python查找指定具有相同内容文件的方法

yipeiwu_com6年前Python基础

本文实例讲述了python查找指定具有相同内容文件的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下:

python代码用于查找指定具有相同内容的文件,可以同时指定多个目录
调用方式:python doublesdetector.py c:\;d:\;e:\ > doubles.txt

# Hello, this script is written in Python - http://www.python.org
# doublesdetector.py 1.0p
import os, os.path, string, sys, sha
message = """
doublesdetector.py 1.0p
This script will search for files that are identical
(whatever their name/date/time).
 Syntax : python %s <directories>
   where <directories> is a directory or a list of directories
   separated by a semicolon (;)
Examples : python %s c:\windows
      python %s c:\;d:\;e:\ > doubles.txt
      python %s c:\program files > doubles.txt
This script is public domain. Feel free to reuse and tweak it.
The author of this script Sebastien SAUVAGE <sebsauvage at sebsauvage dot net>
http://sebsauvage.net/python/
""" % ((sys.argv[0], )*4)
def fileSHA ( filepath ) :
  """ Compute SHA (Secure Hash Algorythm) of a file.
    Input : filepath : full path and name of file (eg. 'c:\windows\emm386.exe')
    Output : string : contains the hexadecimal representation of the SHA of the file.
             returns '0' if file could not be read (file not found, no read rights...)
  """
  try:
    file = open(filepath,'rb')
    digest = sha.new()
    data = file.read(65536)
    while len(data) != 0:
      digest.update(data)
      data = file.read(65536)
    file.close()
  except:
    return '0'
  else:
    return digest.hexdigest()
def detectDoubles( directories ):
  fileslist = {}
  # Group all files by size (in the fileslist dictionnary)
  for directory in directories.split(';'):
    directory = os.path.abspath(directory)
    sys.stderr.write('Scanning directory '+directory+'...')
    os.path.walk(directory,callback,fileslist)
    sys.stderr.write('\n')
  sys.stderr.write('Comparing files...')
  # Remove keys (filesize) in the dictionnary which have only 1 file
  for (filesize,listoffiles) in fileslist.items():
    if len(listoffiles) == 1:
      del fileslist[filesize]
  # Now compute SHA of files that have the same size,
  # and group files by SHA (in the filessha dictionnary)
  filessha = {}
  while len(fileslist)>0:
    (filesize,listoffiles) = fileslist.popitem()
    for filepath in listoffiles:
      sys.stderr.write('.')
      sha = fileSHA(filepath)
      if filessha.has_key(sha):
        filessha[sha].append(filepath)
      else:
        filessha[sha] = [filepath]
  if filessha.has_key('0'):
    del filessha['0']
  # Remove keys (sha) in the dictionnary which have only 1 file
  for (sha,listoffiles) in filessha.items():
    if len(listoffiles) == 1:
      del filessha[sha]
  sys.stderr.write('\n')
  return filessha
def callback(fileslist,directory,files):
  sys.stderr.write('.')
  for fileName in files:
    filepath = os.path.join(directory,fileName)
    if os.path.isfile(filepath):
      filesize = os.stat(filepath)[6]
      if fileslist.has_key(filesize):
        fileslist[filesize].append(filepath)
      else:
        fileslist[filesize] = [filepath]
if len(sys.argv)>1 :
  doubles = detectDoubles(" ".join(sys.argv[1:]))
  print 'The following files are identical:'
  print '\n'.join(["----\n%s" % '\n'.join(doubles[filesha]) for filesha in doubles.keys()])
  print '----'
else:
  print message

希望本文所述对大家的Python程序设计有所帮助。

相关文章

100行Python代码实现每天不同时间段定时给女友发消息

100行Python代码实现每天不同时间段定时给女友发消息

每天不同时间段通过微信发消息提醒女友 简介 有时候,你很想关心她,但是你太忙了,以至于她一直抱怨,觉得你不够关心她。你暗自下决心,下次一定要准时发消息给她,哪怕是几句话,可是你又忘记了。...

浅析Python语言自带的数据结构有哪些

Python作为一种脚本语言,其要求强制缩进,使其易读、美观,它的数据类型可以实现自动转换,而不需要像C、Java那样给变量定义数据类型,使其编写非常方便简单,所以广受大家的欢迎。 现如...

Python 调用 Outlook 发送邮件过程解析

Python 调用 Outlook 发送邮件过程解析

微软 Office 提供基于 COM 接口的编程。Python 通过 pywin32 可以方便地调用各组件。如果下载和安装 pywin32 有困难,可以到 Sourceforge 的镜像...

windows下cx_Freeze生成Python可执行程序的详细步骤

windows下cx_Freeze生成Python可执行程序的详细步骤

目前网上能获取的免费的python打包工具主要有三种:py2exe、PyInstaller和cx_Freeze。 下面简单介绍windows7下cx_Freeze打包python生成可执...

python实现K最近邻算法

KNN核心算法函数,具体内容如下 #! /usr/bin/env python3 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- # fileName : KNNdistance.p...