使用Python3编写抓取网页和只抓网页图片的脚本
最基本的抓取网页内容的代码实现：
#!/usr/bin/env python
from urllib import urlretrieve
def firstNonBlank(lines):
for eachLine in lines:
if not eachLine.strip():
continue
else:
return eachLine
def firstLast(webpage):
f = open(webpage)
lines = f.readlines()
f.close()
print firstNonBlank(lines),
lines.reverse()
print firstNonBlank(lines),
def download(url='http://www',process=firstLast):
try:
retval = urlretrieve(url)[0]
except IOError:
retval = None
if retval:
process(retval)
if __name__ == '__main__':
download()
利用urllib模块，来实现一个网页中针对图片的抓取功能：
import urllib.request
import socket
import re
import sys
import os
targetDir = r"C:\Users\elqstux\Desktop\pic"
def destFile(path):
if not os.path.isdir(targetDir):
os.mkdir(targetDir)
pos = path.rindex('/')
t = os.path.join(targetDir, path[pos+1:])
return t
if __name__ == "__main__":
hostname = "http://www.douban.com"
req = urllib.request.Request(hostname)
webpage = urllib.request.urlopen(req)
contentBytes = webpage.read()
for link, t in set(re.findall(r'(http:[^\s]*?(jpg|png|gif))', str(contentBytes))):
print(link)
urllib.request.urlretrieve(link, destFile(link))
import urllib.request
import socket
import re
import sys
import os
targetDir = r"H:\pic"
def destFile(path):
if not os.path.isdir(targetDir):
os.mkdir(targetDir)
pos = path.rindex('/')
t = os.path.join(targetDir, path[pos+1:]) #会以/作为分隔
return t
if __name__ == "__main__":
hostname = "http://www.douban.com/"
req = urllib.request.Request(hostname)
webpage = urllib.request.urlopen(req)
contentBytes = webpage.read()
match = re.findall(r'(http:[^\s]*?(jpg|png|gif))', str(contentBytes) )#r'(http:[^\s]*?(jpg|png|gif))'中包含两层圆括号，故有两个分组，
#上面会返回列表，括号中匹配的内容才会出现在列表中
for picname, picType in match:
print(picname)
print(picType)
'''''
输出：
/zb_users/upload/202003/ksmz45lgvqm.gif
gif
/zb_users/upload/202003/pjafvx1bwsf.jpg
jpg
/zb_users/upload/202003/ksmz45lgvqm.gif
gif
/zb_users/upload/202003/sii31lzm24k.jpg
jpg
/zb_users/upload/202003/ksmz45lgvqm.gif
gif
...
'''