Python控制键盘鼠标pynput的详细用法

yipeiwu_com6年前Python基础

pynput这个库让你可以控制和监控输入设备。

对于每一种输入设备,它包含一个子包来控制和监控该种输入设备:

  • pynput.mouse:包含控制和监控鼠标或者触摸板的类。
  • pynput.keyboard:包含控制和监控键盘的类。

地址:https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pynput

基本用法介绍:

from pynput.mouse import Button, Controller
import time 

mouse = Controller()
print(mouse.position)
time.sleep(3)
print('The current pointer position is {0}'.format(mouse.position))


#set pointer positon
mouse.position = (277, 645)
print('now we have moved it to {0}'.format(mouse.position))

#鼠标移动(x,y)个距离
mouse.move(5, -5)
print(mouse.position)

mouse.press(Button.left)
mouse.release(Button.left)

#Double click
mouse.click(Button.left, 1)

#scroll two steps down
mouse.scroll(0, 500)

监控鼠标事件 :

from pynput import mouse

def on_move(x, y ):
 print('Pointer moved to {o}'.format(
  (x,y)))

def on_click(x, y , button, pressed):
 print('{0} at {1}'.format('Pressed' if pressed else 'Released', (x, y)))
 if not pressed:
  return False

def on_scroll(x, y ,dx, dy):
 print('scrolled {0} at {1}'.format(
  'down' if dy < 0 else 'up',
  (x, y)))

while True:
 with mouse.Listener( no_move = on_move,on_click = on_click,on_scroll = on_scroll) as listener:
  listener.join()

键盘输入用法:

from pynput.keyboard import Key, Controller

keyboard = Controller()
# 按下空格和释放空格
#Press and release space
keyboard.press(Key.space)
keyboard.release(Key.space)
# 按下a键和释放a键
#Type a lower case A ;this will work even if no key on the physical keyboard is labelled 'A'
keyboard.press('a')
keyboard.release('a')

#Type two upper case As
keyboard.press('A')
keyboard.release('A')
# or 
with keyboard .pressed(Key.shift):
 keyboard.press('a')
 keyboard.release('a')

#type 'hello world ' using the shortcut type method
keyboard.type('hello world')

键盘监听:

from pynput import keyboard

def on_press(key):
 try:
  print('alphanumeric key {0} pressed'.format(key.char))
 except AttributeError:
  print('special key {0} pressed'.format(key))

def on_release(key):
 print('{0} released'.format(key))
 if key == keyboard.Key.esc:
  return False

while True:
 with keyboard.Listener(
  on_press = on_press,
  on_release = on_release) as listener:
  listener.join()

对于鼠标来说,api就上面几个。但是对于键盘来说还要别的,详细的查看:http://pythonhosted.org/pynput/index.html

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持【听图阁-专注于Python设计】。

相关文章

python Django中models进行模糊查询的示例

多个字段模糊查询, 括号中的下划线是双下划线,双下划线前是字段名,双下划线后可以是icontains或contains,区别是是否大小写敏感,竖线是或的意思 #搜索功能 @csrf_...

深入理解python对json的操作总结

深入理解python对json的操作总结

Json简介:Json,全名 JavaScript Object Notation,是一种轻量级的数据交换格式。Json最广泛的应用是作为AJAX中web服务器和客户端的通讯的数据格式。...

pandas筛选某列出现编码错误的解决方法

如下所示: df = df[df['cityname']==u'北京市'] 记得,如果用的python2,一定要导入 import sys reload(sys) sy...

python中查找excel某一列的重复数据 剔除之后打印

1.在python中excel的简单读写操作,推荐使用xlrd(特别是读操作) 2.到http://pypi.python.org/pypi/xlrd 去下载 xlrd库; 3.工程代码...

python实现图片二值化及灰度处理方式

我就废话不多说了,直接上代码吧! 集成环境:win10 pycharm #!/usr/bin/env python3.5.2 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- ''...