利用setuptools打包python程序的方法步骤
一、准备工程文件
1.创建工程leeoo
2.在工程根目录下创建setup.py文件
3.在工程根目录下创建同名package
二、编辑setup.py
1.编辑setup.py文件
from setuptools import setup, find_packages setup( name='leeoo', # 包的名称 version='1.0', # 版本号 packages=find_packages(), # 动态获取packages description="leeoo package", author='Leo', author_email='leo4774177@gmail.com', url="None", )
2.参数说明
三、编写测试代码
1.在leeoo package下创建pkg
2.test.py文件内容
def testfunc():
print("This is a test function..")
class TestClass(object):
def __init__(self, name):
self.name = name
print("This is a test Class..")
def get_name(self):
return self.name
3.将test.py中的内容全部导入到leeoo的__init__.py中
这样，以后import leeoo后，就可以直接使用leeoo.testfunc()了。
四、打包
1.命令行进入工程根目录
2.运行命令
(venv) D:\pycharm_workspace\leeoo>python setup.py check running check
(venv) D:\pycharm_workspace\leeoo>python setup.py bdist_egg running bdist_egg running egg_info creating leeoo.egg-info writing leeoo.egg-info\PKG-INFO writing dependency_links to leeoo.egg-info\dependency_links.txt writing top-level names to leeoo.egg-info\top_level.txt writing manifest file 'leeoo.egg-info\SOURCES.txt' reading manifest file 'leeoo.egg-info\SOURCES.txt' writing manifest file 'leeoo.egg-info\SOURCES.txt' installing library code to build\bdist.win-amd64\egg running install_lib running build_py creating build creating build\lib creating build\lib\leeoo copying leeoo\__init__.py -> build\lib\leeoo creating build\bdist.win-amd64 creating build\bdist.win-amd64\egg creating build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\leeoo copying build\lib\leeoo\__init__.py -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\leeoo byte-compiling build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\leeoo\__init__.py to __init__.cpython-37.pyc creating build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\EGG-INFO copying leeoo.egg-info\PKG-INFO -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\EGG-INFO copying leeoo.egg-info\SOURCES.txt -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\EGG-INFO copying leeoo.egg-info\dependency_links.txt -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\EGG-INFO copying leeoo.egg-info\top_level.txt -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\EGG-INFO zip_safe flag not set; analyzing archive contents... creating dist creating 'dist\leeoo-1.0-py3.7.egg' and adding 'build\bdist.win-amd64\egg' to it removing 'build\bdist.win-amd64\egg' (and everything under it)
3.查看生成的文件
在工程根目录下，可以看到生成了一系列文件：
五、安装leeoo
1.在工程目录下（setup.py所在目录）运行命令
D:\pycharm_workspace\leeoo>python setup.py install running install running bdist_egg running egg_info writing leeoo.egg-info\PKG-INFO writing dependency_links to leeoo.egg-info\dependency_links.txt writing top-level names to leeoo.egg-info\top_level.txt reading manifest file 'leeoo.egg-info\SOURCES.txt' writing manifest file 'leeoo.egg-info\SOURCES.txt' installing library code to build\bdist.win-amd64\egg running install_lib running build_py creating build\bdist.win-amd64\egg creating build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\leeoo copying build\lib\leeoo\__init__.py -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\leeoo byte-compiling build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\leeoo\__init__.py to __init__.cpython-37.pyc creating build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\EGG-INFO copying leeoo.egg-info\PKG-INFO -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\EGG-INFO copying leeoo.egg-info\SOURCES.txt -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\EGG-INFO copying leeoo.egg-info\dependency_links.txt -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\EGG-INFO copying leeoo.egg-info\top_level.txt -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\EGG-INFO zip_safe flag not set; analyzing archive contents... creating 'dist\leeoo-1.0-py3.7.egg' and adding 'build\bdist.win-amd64\egg' to it removing 'build\bdist.win-amd64\egg' (and everything under it) Processing leeoo-1.0-py3.7.egg Copying leeoo-1.0-py3.7.egg to d:\dev_apps\anaconda5.3.0\lib\site-packages Adding leeoo 1.0 to easy-install.pth file Installed d:\dev_apps\anaconda5.3.0\lib\site-packages\leeoo-1.0-py3.7.egg Processing dependencies for leeoo==1.0 Finished processing dependencies for leeoo==1.0
2.查看安装好的文件
我们看到上述打印日志中，将leeoo-1.0-py3.7.egg安装到了d:\dev_apps\anaconda5.3.0\lib\site-packages。
六、使用leeoo
新建一个项目，然后导入leeoo：
import leeoo
leeoo.testfunc()
obj = leeoo.TestClass("demo")
print(obj.get_name())
也可以使用：
from leeoo.pkg import test
test.testfunc()
obj = test.TestClass("demo")
print(obj.get_name())
当然也可以直接将testfunc()和TestClass导入，但是容易引起命名冲突。
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持【听图阁-专注于Python设计】。