python实现比较两段文本不同之处的方法

yipeiwu_com6年前Python基础

本文实例讲述了python实现比较两段文本不同之处的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体实现方法如下:

# find the difference between two texts
# tested with Python24  vegaseat 6/2/2005
import difflib
text1 = """The World's Shortest Books:
Human Rights Advances in China
"My Plan to Find the Real Killers" by OJ Simpson
"Strom Thurmond: Intelligent Quotes"
America's Most Popular Lawyers
Career Opportunities for History Majors
Different Ways to Spell "Bob"
Dr. Kevorkian's Collection of Motivational Speeches
Spotted Owl Recipes by the EPA
The Engineer's Guide to Fashion
Ralph Nader's List of Pleasures
"""
text2 = """The World's Shortest Books:
Human Rights Advances in China
"My Plan to Find the Real Killers" by OJ Simpson
"Strom Thurmond: Intelligent Quotes"
America's Most Popular Lawyers
Career Opportunities for History Majors
Different Ways to Sell "Bob"
Dr. Kevorkian's Collection of Motivational Speeches
Spotted Owl Recipes by the EPA
The Engineer's Guide to Passion
Ralph Nader's List of Pleasures
"""
# create a list of lines in text1
text1Lines = text1.splitlines(1)
print "Lines of text1:"
for line in text1Lines:
 print line,
print
# dito for text2
text2Lines = text2.splitlines(1)
print "Lines of text2:"
for line in text2Lines:
 print line,
print 
diffInstance = difflib.Differ()
diffList = list(diffInstance.compare(text1Lines, text2Lines))
print '-'*50
print "Lines different in text1 from text2:"
for line in diffList:
 if line[0] == '-':
  print line,

希望本文所述对大家的Python程序设计有所帮助。

相关文章

Python使用POP3和SMTP协议收发邮件的示例代码

Python使用POP3和SMTP协议收发邮件的示例代码

先来了解一下收/发邮件有哪些协议: SMTP协议 SMTP(Simple Mail Transfer Protocol),即简单邮件传输协议。相当于中转站,将邮件发送到客户端。 POP...

对Python3 pyc 文件的使用详解

什么是pyc文件 pyc是一种二进制文件,是由py文件经过编译后,生成的文件,是一种byte code,py文件变成pyc文件后,加载的速度有所提高,而且pyc是一种跨平台的字节码,是由...

Django学习笔记之Class-Based-View

前言 大家都知道其实学习Django非常简单,几乎不用花什么精力就可以入门了。配置一个url,分给一个函数处理它,返回response,几乎都没有什么很难理解的地方。 写多了,有些问题才...

python文件操作相关知识点总结整理

本文汇总了python文件操作相关知识点。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下: 总是记不住API。昨晚写的时候用到了这些,但是没记住,于是就索性整理一下吧: python中对文件、文件夹(文...

python 换位密码算法的实例详解

 python 换位密码算法的实例详解 一前言: 换位密码基本原理:先把明文按照固定长度进行分组,然后对每一组的字符进行换位操作,从而实现加密。例如,字符串“Error sh...