python实现比较两段文本不同之处的方法

yipeiwu_com7年前Python基础

本文实例讲述了python实现比较两段文本不同之处的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体实现方法如下:

# find the difference between two texts
# tested with Python24  vegaseat 6/2/2005
import difflib
text1 = """The World's Shortest Books:
Human Rights Advances in China
"My Plan to Find the Real Killers" by OJ Simpson
"Strom Thurmond: Intelligent Quotes"
America's Most Popular Lawyers
Career Opportunities for History Majors
Different Ways to Spell "Bob"
Dr. Kevorkian's Collection of Motivational Speeches
Spotted Owl Recipes by the EPA
The Engineer's Guide to Fashion
Ralph Nader's List of Pleasures
"""
text2 = """The World's Shortest Books:
Human Rights Advances in China
"My Plan to Find the Real Killers" by OJ Simpson
"Strom Thurmond: Intelligent Quotes"
America's Most Popular Lawyers
Career Opportunities for History Majors
Different Ways to Sell "Bob"
Dr. Kevorkian's Collection of Motivational Speeches
Spotted Owl Recipes by the EPA
The Engineer's Guide to Passion
Ralph Nader's List of Pleasures
"""
# create a list of lines in text1
text1Lines = text1.splitlines(1)
print "Lines of text1:"
for line in text1Lines:
 print line,
print
# dito for text2
text2Lines = text2.splitlines(1)
print "Lines of text2:"
for line in text2Lines:
 print line,
print 
diffInstance = difflib.Differ()
diffList = list(diffInstance.compare(text1Lines, text2Lines))
print '-'*50
print "Lines different in text1 from text2:"
for line in diffList:
 if line[0] == '-':
  print line,

希望本文所述对大家的Python程序设计有所帮助。

相关文章

浅析python中的分片与截断序列

序列概念 在分片规则里list、tuple、str(字符串)都可以称为序列,都可以按规则进行切片操作 切片操作 注意切片的下标0代表顺序的第一个元素,-1代表倒序的第一个元素;且切片不...

解决python文件字符串转列表时遇到空行的问题

文件内容如下: Alex 100000 Rain 80000 Egon 50000 Yuan 30000 #此处有一个空行! 现在看如何处理并转成列表! sal...

python中defaultdict的用法详解

初识defaultdict 之前在使用字典的时候, 用的比较随意, 只是简单的使用dict. 然而这样在使用不存在的key的时候发生KeyError这样的一个报错, 这时候就该defa...

Python对接 xray 和微信实现自动告警

Python对接 xray 和微信实现自动告警

  xray 是什么 xray 是从长亭洞鉴核心引擎中提取出的社区版漏洞扫描神器,支持主动、被动多种扫描方式,自备盲打平台、可以灵活定义 POC,功能丰富,调用简单,支持 Wi...

python模拟登录百度代码分享(获取百度贴吧等级)

复制代码 代码如下:# -*- coding: utf8 -*-'''Created on 2013-12-19 @author: good-temper''' import urlli...