python实现比较两段文本不同之处的方法

yipeiwu_com6年前Python基础

本文实例讲述了python实现比较两段文本不同之处的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体实现方法如下:

# find the difference between two texts
# tested with Python24  vegaseat 6/2/2005
import difflib
text1 = """The World's Shortest Books:
Human Rights Advances in China
"My Plan to Find the Real Killers" by OJ Simpson
"Strom Thurmond: Intelligent Quotes"
America's Most Popular Lawyers
Career Opportunities for History Majors
Different Ways to Spell "Bob"
Dr. Kevorkian's Collection of Motivational Speeches
Spotted Owl Recipes by the EPA
The Engineer's Guide to Fashion
Ralph Nader's List of Pleasures
"""
text2 = """The World's Shortest Books:
Human Rights Advances in China
"My Plan to Find the Real Killers" by OJ Simpson
"Strom Thurmond: Intelligent Quotes"
America's Most Popular Lawyers
Career Opportunities for History Majors
Different Ways to Sell "Bob"
Dr. Kevorkian's Collection of Motivational Speeches
Spotted Owl Recipes by the EPA
The Engineer's Guide to Passion
Ralph Nader's List of Pleasures
"""
# create a list of lines in text1
text1Lines = text1.splitlines(1)
print "Lines of text1:"
for line in text1Lines:
 print line,
print
# dito for text2
text2Lines = text2.splitlines(1)
print "Lines of text2:"
for line in text2Lines:
 print line,
print 
diffInstance = difflib.Differ()
diffList = list(diffInstance.compare(text1Lines, text2Lines))
print '-'*50
print "Lines different in text1 from text2:"
for line in diffList:
 if line[0] == '-':
  print line,

希望本文所述对大家的Python程序设计有所帮助。

相关文章

python使用clear方法清除字典内全部数据实例

本文实例讲述了python使用clear方法清除字典内全部数据。分享给大家供大家参考。具体实现方法如下: d = {} d['name'] = 'Gumby' d['age'] =...

python黑魔法之编码转换

我们在使用其他语言的库做编码转换时,对于无法理解的字符,通常的处理也只有两种(或三种): 抛异常 替换成替代字符 跳过 但是在复杂的现实世界中,由于各种不靠谱,我们...

Django网络框架之创建虚拟开发环境操作示例

本文实例讲述了Django网络框架之创建虚拟开发环境操作。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下: @什么是虚拟开发环境 很多时候一台服务器上要运行多个Web应用程序; 而这些应用程序...

Python XlsxWriter模块Chart类用法实例分析

Python XlsxWriter模块Chart类用法实例分析

本文实例讲述了Python XlsxWriter模块Chart类用法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下: 一 点睛 Chart类是XlsxWriter模块中图表组件的基类,支持的图表类型包...

详解Python中的文本处理

字符串 -- 不可改变的序列 如同大多数高级编程语言一样,变长字符串是 Python 中的基本类型。Python 在“后台”分配内存以保存字符串(或其它值),程序员不必为此操心。Pyth...