python实现比较两段文本不同之处的方法

yipeiwu_com6年前Python基础

本文实例讲述了python实现比较两段文本不同之处的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体实现方法如下:

# find the difference between two texts
# tested with Python24  vegaseat 6/2/2005
import difflib
text1 = """The World's Shortest Books:
Human Rights Advances in China
"My Plan to Find the Real Killers" by OJ Simpson
"Strom Thurmond: Intelligent Quotes"
America's Most Popular Lawyers
Career Opportunities for History Majors
Different Ways to Spell "Bob"
Dr. Kevorkian's Collection of Motivational Speeches
Spotted Owl Recipes by the EPA
The Engineer's Guide to Fashion
Ralph Nader's List of Pleasures
"""
text2 = """The World's Shortest Books:
Human Rights Advances in China
"My Plan to Find the Real Killers" by OJ Simpson
"Strom Thurmond: Intelligent Quotes"
America's Most Popular Lawyers
Career Opportunities for History Majors
Different Ways to Sell "Bob"
Dr. Kevorkian's Collection of Motivational Speeches
Spotted Owl Recipes by the EPA
The Engineer's Guide to Passion
Ralph Nader's List of Pleasures
"""
# create a list of lines in text1
text1Lines = text1.splitlines(1)
print "Lines of text1:"
for line in text1Lines:
 print line,
print
# dito for text2
text2Lines = text2.splitlines(1)
print "Lines of text2:"
for line in text2Lines:
 print line,
print 
diffInstance = difflib.Differ()
diffList = list(diffInstance.compare(text1Lines, text2Lines))
print '-'*50
print "Lines different in text1 from text2:"
for line in diffList:
 if line[0] == '-':
  print line,

希望本文所述对大家的Python程序设计有所帮助。

相关文章

python实现将excel文件转化成CSV格式

如下所示: import pandas as pd data = pd.read_excel('123.xls','Sheet1',index_col=0) data.to_csv(...

Python微信操控itchat的方法

Python微信操控itchat的方法

itchat是一个开源的微信个人号接口,使用python调用微信从未如此简单。 开源地址 https://github.com/littlecodersh/ItChat 文档: http...

python3 与python2 异常处理的区别与联系

在python2.x中 ,异常是这样的处理的,异常基类后面加一个逗号“ ,”  然后跟着异常类型 import traceback try: 1/0 except E...

flask + pymysql操作Mysql数据库的实例

flask + pymysql操作Mysql数据库的实例

安装flask-sqlalchemy、pymysql模块 pip install flask-sqlalchemy pymysql ### Flask-SQLAlchemy的介绍...

利用Python将时间或时间间隔转为ISO 8601格式方法示例

利用Python将时间或时间间隔转为ISO 8601格式方法示例

前言 大家都知道,Python自带的datetime库提供了将datetime转为ISO 8610格式的函数,但是对于时间间隔(inteval)并没有提供转换的函数,下面我们动手写一个。...