python实现比较两段文本不同之处的方法

yipeiwu_com6年前Python基础

本文实例讲述了python实现比较两段文本不同之处的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体实现方法如下:

# find the difference between two texts
# tested with Python24  vegaseat 6/2/2005
import difflib
text1 = """The World's Shortest Books:
Human Rights Advances in China
"My Plan to Find the Real Killers" by OJ Simpson
"Strom Thurmond: Intelligent Quotes"
America's Most Popular Lawyers
Career Opportunities for History Majors
Different Ways to Spell "Bob"
Dr. Kevorkian's Collection of Motivational Speeches
Spotted Owl Recipes by the EPA
The Engineer's Guide to Fashion
Ralph Nader's List of Pleasures
"""
text2 = """The World's Shortest Books:
Human Rights Advances in China
"My Plan to Find the Real Killers" by OJ Simpson
"Strom Thurmond: Intelligent Quotes"
America's Most Popular Lawyers
Career Opportunities for History Majors
Different Ways to Sell "Bob"
Dr. Kevorkian's Collection of Motivational Speeches
Spotted Owl Recipes by the EPA
The Engineer's Guide to Passion
Ralph Nader's List of Pleasures
"""
# create a list of lines in text1
text1Lines = text1.splitlines(1)
print "Lines of text1:"
for line in text1Lines:
 print line,
print
# dito for text2
text2Lines = text2.splitlines(1)
print "Lines of text2:"
for line in text2Lines:
 print line,
print 
diffInstance = difflib.Differ()
diffList = list(diffInstance.compare(text1Lines, text2Lines))
print '-'*50
print "Lines different in text1 from text2:"
for line in diffList:
 if line[0] == '-':
  print line,

希望本文所述对大家的Python程序设计有所帮助。

相关文章

python 将print输出的内容保存到txt文件中

具体代码如下所示: import sys import os class Logger(object): def __init__(self, filename="Default...

数据清洗--DataFrame中的空值处理方法

数据清洗是一项复杂且繁琐的工作,同时也是整个数据分析过程中最为重要的环节。 在python中空值被显示为NaN。首先,我们要构造一个包含NaN的DataFrame对象。 >&g...

对Python _取log的几种方式小结

1. 使用.logfile 方法 #!/usr/bin/env python import pexpect import sys host="146.11.85.xxx" user=...

python之信息加密题目详解

1.贴题 题目来自PythonTip 信息加密 给你个小写英文字符串a和一个非负数b(0<=b<26), 将a中的每个小写字符替换成字母表中比它大b的字母。这里将字母表...

python3.6.3+opencv3.3.0实现动态人脸捕获

python3.6.3+opencv3.3.0实现动态人脸捕获

本文实例为大家分享了python实现动态人脸捕获的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下 步骤 载入cv2 捕获摄像头 获取第一帧图像 定义人脸识别信息 开始循环...