python实现比较两段文本不同之处的方法

yipeiwu_com6年前Python基础

本文实例讲述了python实现比较两段文本不同之处的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体实现方法如下:

# find the difference between two texts
# tested with Python24  vegaseat 6/2/2005
import difflib
text1 = """The World's Shortest Books:
Human Rights Advances in China
"My Plan to Find the Real Killers" by OJ Simpson
"Strom Thurmond: Intelligent Quotes"
America's Most Popular Lawyers
Career Opportunities for History Majors
Different Ways to Spell "Bob"
Dr. Kevorkian's Collection of Motivational Speeches
Spotted Owl Recipes by the EPA
The Engineer's Guide to Fashion
Ralph Nader's List of Pleasures
"""
text2 = """The World's Shortest Books:
Human Rights Advances in China
"My Plan to Find the Real Killers" by OJ Simpson
"Strom Thurmond: Intelligent Quotes"
America's Most Popular Lawyers
Career Opportunities for History Majors
Different Ways to Sell "Bob"
Dr. Kevorkian's Collection of Motivational Speeches
Spotted Owl Recipes by the EPA
The Engineer's Guide to Passion
Ralph Nader's List of Pleasures
"""
# create a list of lines in text1
text1Lines = text1.splitlines(1)
print "Lines of text1:"
for line in text1Lines:
 print line,
print
# dito for text2
text2Lines = text2.splitlines(1)
print "Lines of text2:"
for line in text2Lines:
 print line,
print 
diffInstance = difflib.Differ()
diffList = list(diffInstance.compare(text1Lines, text2Lines))
print '-'*50
print "Lines different in text1 from text2:"
for line in diffList:
 if line[0] == '-':
  print line,

希望本文所述对大家的Python程序设计有所帮助。

相关文章

200行python代码实现2048游戏

Python实战系列用于记录实战项目中的思路,代码实现,出现的问题与解决方案以及可行的改进方向 本文为第2篇–200行Python代码实现2048 一、分析与函数设计 1.1 游戏玩法...

python从入门到精通(DAY 1)

python从入门到精通(DAY 1)

1、要点    (1) 在C语言中没有字符串,只有字符,    在python中的字符串hello,在C语言中是以字符数组在内存存放['h','e...

python的mysql数据库建立表与插入数据操作示例

本文实例讲述了python的mysql数据库建立表与插入数据操作。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下: mysql数据库建立表 一 代码 import pymysql # 打开数据库连接...

使用Eclipse如何开发python脚本

使用Eclipse如何开发python脚本

本文为大家分享了Eclipse开发python脚本的具体方法,供大家参考,具体内容如下 一、安装python 1.访问网址,可以看到如下图所示界面 2.点击上图的"Download",...

Python数据类型详解(一)字符串

一.基本数据类型   整数:int   字符串:str(注:\t等于一个tab键)   布尔值: bool   列表:list   列表用[]   元祖:tuple   元祖用()...