python实现比较两段文本不同之处的方法

yipeiwu_com6年前Python基础

本文实例讲述了python实现比较两段文本不同之处的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体实现方法如下:

# find the difference between two texts
# tested with Python24  vegaseat 6/2/2005
import difflib
text1 = """The World's Shortest Books:
Human Rights Advances in China
"My Plan to Find the Real Killers" by OJ Simpson
"Strom Thurmond: Intelligent Quotes"
America's Most Popular Lawyers
Career Opportunities for History Majors
Different Ways to Spell "Bob"
Dr. Kevorkian's Collection of Motivational Speeches
Spotted Owl Recipes by the EPA
The Engineer's Guide to Fashion
Ralph Nader's List of Pleasures
"""
text2 = """The World's Shortest Books:
Human Rights Advances in China
"My Plan to Find the Real Killers" by OJ Simpson
"Strom Thurmond: Intelligent Quotes"
America's Most Popular Lawyers
Career Opportunities for History Majors
Different Ways to Sell "Bob"
Dr. Kevorkian's Collection of Motivational Speeches
Spotted Owl Recipes by the EPA
The Engineer's Guide to Passion
Ralph Nader's List of Pleasures
"""
# create a list of lines in text1
text1Lines = text1.splitlines(1)
print "Lines of text1:"
for line in text1Lines:
 print line,
print
# dito for text2
text2Lines = text2.splitlines(1)
print "Lines of text2:"
for line in text2Lines:
 print line,
print 
diffInstance = difflib.Differ()
diffList = list(diffInstance.compare(text1Lines, text2Lines))
print '-'*50
print "Lines different in text1 from text2:"
for line in diffList:
 if line[0] == '-':
  print line,

希望本文所述对大家的Python程序设计有所帮助。

相关文章

python3+PyQt5图形项的自定义和交互 python3实现page Designer应用程序

python3+PyQt5图形项的自定义和交互 python3实现page Designer应用程序

本文通过Python3+PyQt5实现《python Qt Gui 快速编程》这本书的page Designer应用程序,采用QGraphicsView,QGraphicsScene,Q...

深度定制Python的Flask框架开发环境的一些技巧总结

Flask 环境配置 你的应用程序可能需要大量的软件包才能正常的工作。如果都不需要 Flask 包的话,你有可能读错了教程。当应用程序运行的时候,你的应用程序的 环境 基本上是所有一切事...

自己使用总结Python程序代码片段

用于记录自己写的,或学习期间看到的不错的,小程序,持续更新...... *********************************************************...

Python元字符的用法实例解析

反斜杠的作用: 要想将一个元字符^当一个普通字符处理,加反斜杠 例如: >>>import re >>>r=r'\^abc' >&g...

Python Property属性的2种用法

假设定义了一个类:C,该类必须继承自object类,有一私有变量_x 复制代码 代码如下: class C:  def __init__(self):   self.__x=None  ...