Python数据结构之翻转链表
翻转一个链表
样例：给出一个链表1->2->3->null，这个翻转后的链表为3->2->1->null
一种比较简单的方法是用“摘除法”。就是先新建一个空节点，然后遍历整个链表，依次令遍历到的节点指向新建链表的头节点。
那样例来说，步骤是这样的：
1. 新建空节点：None
2. 1->None
3. 2->1->None
4. 3->2->1->None
代码就非常简单了：
"""
Definition of ListNode
class ListNode(object):
def __init__(self, val, next=None):
self.val = val
self.next = next
"""
class Solution:
"""
@param head: The first node of the linked list.
@return: You should return the head of the reversed linked list.
Reverse it in-place.
"""
def reverse(self, head):
temp = None
while head:
cur = head.next
head.next = temp
temp = head
head = cur
return temp
# write your code here
当然，还有一种稍微难度大一点的解法。我们可以对链表中节点依次摘链和链接的方法写出原地翻转的代码：
"""
Definition of ListNode
class ListNode(object):
def __init__(self, val, next=None):
self.val = val
self.next = next
"""
class Solution:
"""
@param head: The first node of the linked list.
@return: You should return the head of the reversed linked list.
Reverse it in-place.
"""
def reverse(self, head):
if head is None:
return head
dummy = ListNode(-1)
dummy.next = head
pre, cur = head, head.next
while cur:
temp = cur
# 把摘链的地方连起来
pre.next = cur.next
cur = pre.next
temp.next = dummy.next
dummy.next = temp
return dummy.next
# write your code here
需要注意的是，做摘链的时候，不要忘了把摘除的地方再连起来
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