python3+PyQt5使用数据库窗口视图

yipeiwu_com6年前Python基础

能够为数据库数据提供的最简单的用户界面之一就是窗体,窗体可以一次性呈现出来自同一记录的各个域。本文通过python3+pyqt5改写实现了python Qt gui 快速变成15章的例子。

#!/usr/bin/env python3

import os
import sys
from PyQt5.QtCore import (QDate, QDateTime, QFile, QVariant, Qt)
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QApplication, QDataWidgetMapper,QComboBox,
        QDateTimeEdit, QDialog, QGridLayout, QHBoxLayout, QLabel,
        QLineEdit, QMessageBox, QPushButton, QVBoxLayout)
from PyQt5.QtGui import QIcon,QPixmap,QCursor
from PyQt5.QtSql import (QSqlDatabase, QSqlQuery, QSqlRelation,
  QSqlRelationalDelegate, QSqlRelationalTableModel)
import qrc_resources

MAC = True
try:
 from PyQt5.QtGui import qt_mac_set_native_menubar
except ImportError:
 MAC = False

ID, CALLER, STARTTIME, ENDTIME, TOPIC, OUTCOMEID = range(6)
DATETIME_FORMAT = "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm"


def createFakeData():
 import random

 print("Dropping tables...")
 query = QSqlQuery()
 query.exec_("DROP TABLE calls")
 query.exec_("DROP TABLE outcomes")
 QApplication.processEvents()

 print("Creating tables...")
 query.exec_("""CREATE TABLE outcomes (
    id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT UNIQUE NOT NULL,
    name VARCHAR(40) NOT NULL)""")

 query.exec_("""CREATE TABLE calls (
    id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT UNIQUE NOT NULL,
    caller VARCHAR(40) NOT NULL,
    starttime DATETIME NOT NULL,
    endtime DATETIME NOT NULL,
    topic VARCHAR(80) NOT NULL,
    outcomeid INTEGER NOT NULL,
    FOREIGN KEY (outcomeid) REFERENCES outcomes)""")
 QApplication.processEvents()
 print("Populating tables...")
 for name in ("Resolved", "Unresolved", "Calling back", "Escalate",
     "Wrong number"):
  query.exec_("INSERT INTO outcomes (name) VALUES ('{0}')".format(
     name))
 topics = ("Complaint", "Information request", "Off topic",
    "Information supplied", "Complaint", "Complaint")
 now = QDateTime.currentDateTime()
 query.prepare("INSERT INTO calls (caller, starttime, endtime, "
     "topic, outcomeid) VALUES (:caller, :starttime, "
     ":endtime, :topic, :outcomeid)")
 for name in ('Joshan Cockerall', 'Ammanie Ingham',
   'Diarmuid Bettington', 'Juliana Bannister',
   'Oakley-Jay Buxton', 'Reilley Collinge',
   'Ellis-James Mcgehee', 'Jazmin Lawton',
   'Lily-Grace Smythe', 'Coskun Lant', 'Lauran Lanham',
   'Millar Poindexter', 'Naqeeb Neild', 'Maxlee Stoddart',
   'Rebia Luscombe', 'Briana Christine', 'Charli Pease',
   'Deena Mais', 'Havia Huffman', 'Ethan Davie',
   'Thomas-Jack Silver', 'Harpret Bray', 'Leigh-Ann Goodliff',
   'Seoras Bayes', 'Jenna Underhill', 'Veena Helps',
   'Mahad Mcintosh', 'Allie Hazlehurst', 'Aoife Warrington',
   'Cameron Burton', 'Yildirim Ahlberg', 'Alissa Clayton',
   'Josephine Weber', 'Fiore Govan', 'Howard Ragsdale',
   'Tiernan Larkins', 'Seren Sweeny', 'Arisha Keys',
   'Kiki Wearing', 'Kyran Ponsonby', 'Diannon Pepper',
   'Mari Foston', 'Sunil Manson', 'Donald Wykes',
   'Rosie Higham', 'Karmin Raines', 'Tayyibah Leathem',
   'Kara-jay Knoll', 'Shail Dalgleish', 'Jaimie Sells'):
  start = now.addDays(-random.randint(1, 30))
  start = now.addSecs(-random.randint(60 * 5, 60 * 60 * 2))
  end = start.addSecs(random.randint(20, 60 * 13))
  start=start.toString(DATETIME_FORMAT)
  end=end.toString(DATETIME_FORMAT)  
  topic = random.choice(topics)
  outcomeid = int(random.randint(1, 5))
  query.bindValue(":caller", name)
  query.bindValue(":starttime", start)
  query.bindValue(":endtime", end)
  query.bindValue(":topic", topic)
  query.bindValue(":outcomeid", outcomeid)
  query.exec_()
 QApplication.processEvents()

 print("Calls:")
 query.exec_("SELECT calls.id, calls.caller, calls.starttime, "
    "calls.endtime, calls.topic, calls.outcomeid, "
    "outcomes.name FROM calls, outcomes "
    "WHERE calls.outcomeid = outcomes.id "
    "ORDER by calls.starttime")
 while query.next():
  id = query.value(ID)
  caller = str(query.value(CALLER))
  starttime = str(query.value(STARTTIME))
  endtime = str(query.value(ENDTIME))
  topic = str(query.value(TOPIC))
  outcome = str(query.value(6))
  print("{0:02d}: {1} {2} - {3} {4} [{5}]".format(id, caller,
    starttime, endtime, topic, outcome))
 QApplication.processEvents()


class PhoneLogDlg(QDialog):

 FIRST, PREV, NEXT, LAST = range(4)

 def __init__(self, parent=None):
  super(PhoneLogDlg, self).__init__(parent)

  callerLabel = QLabel("&Caller:")
  self.callerEdit = QLineEdit()
  callerLabel.setBuddy(self.callerEdit)
  today = QDate.currentDate()
  startLabel = QLabel("&Start:")
  self.startDateTime = QDateTimeEdit()
  startLabel.setBuddy(self.startDateTime)
  self.startDateTime.setDateRange(today, today)
  self.startDateTime.setDisplayFormat(DATETIME_FORMAT)
  endLabel = QLabel("&End:")
  self.endDateTime = QDateTimeEdit()
  endLabel.setBuddy(self.endDateTime)
  self.endDateTime.setDateRange(today, today)
  self.endDateTime.setDisplayFormat(DATETIME_FORMAT)
  topicLabel = QLabel("&Topic:")
  topicEdit = QLineEdit()
  topicLabel.setBuddy(topicEdit)
  outcomeLabel = QLabel("&Outcome:")
  self.outcomeComboBox = QComboBox()
  outcomeLabel.setBuddy(self.outcomeComboBox)
  firstButton = QPushButton()
  firstButton.setIcon(QIcon(":/first.png"))
  prevButton = QPushButton()
  prevButton.setIcon(QIcon(":/prev.png"))
  nextButton = QPushButton()
  nextButton.setIcon(QIcon(":/next.png"))
  lastButton = QPushButton()
  lastButton.setIcon(QIcon(":/last.png"))
  addButton = QPushButton("&Add")
  addButton.setIcon(QIcon(":/add.png"))
  deleteButton = QPushButton("&Delete")
  deleteButton.setIcon(QIcon(":/delete.png"))
  quitButton = QPushButton("&Quit")
  quitButton.setIcon(QIcon(":/quit.png"))
  if not MAC:
   addButton.setFocusPolicy(Qt.NoFocus)
   deleteButton.setFocusPolicy(Qt.NoFocus)

  fieldLayout = QGridLayout()
  fieldLayout.addWidget(callerLabel, 0, 0)
  fieldLayout.addWidget(self.callerEdit, 0, 1, 1, 3)
  fieldLayout.addWidget(startLabel, 1, 0)
  fieldLayout.addWidget(self.startDateTime, 1, 1)
  fieldLayout.addWidget(endLabel, 1, 2)
  fieldLayout.addWidget(self.endDateTime, 1, 3)
  fieldLayout.addWidget(topicLabel, 2, 0)
  fieldLayout.addWidget(topicEdit, 2, 1, 1, 3)
  fieldLayout.addWidget(outcomeLabel, 3, 0)
  fieldLayout.addWidget(self.outcomeComboBox, 3, 1, 1, 3)
  navigationLayout = QHBoxLayout()
  navigationLayout.addWidget(firstButton)
  navigationLayout.addWidget(prevButton)
  navigationLayout.addWidget(nextButton)
  navigationLayout.addWidget(lastButton)
  fieldLayout.addLayout(navigationLayout, 4, 0, 1, 2)
  buttonLayout = QVBoxLayout()
  buttonLayout.addWidget(addButton)
  buttonLayout.addWidget(deleteButton)
  buttonLayout.addStretch()
  buttonLayout.addWidget(quitButton)
  layout = QHBoxLayout()
  layout.addLayout(fieldLayout)
  layout.addLayout(buttonLayout)
  self.setLayout(layout)

  self.model = QSqlRelationalTableModel(self)
  self.model.setTable("calls")
  self.model.setRelation(OUTCOMEID,
    QSqlRelation("outcomes", "id", "name"))
  self.model.setSort(STARTTIME, Qt.AscendingOrder)
  self.model.select()

  self.mapper = QDataWidgetMapper(self)
  self.mapper.setSubmitPolicy(QDataWidgetMapper.ManualSubmit)
  self.mapper.setModel(self.model)
  self.mapper.setItemDelegate(QSqlRelationalDelegate(self))
  self.mapper.addMapping(self.callerEdit, CALLER)
  self.mapper.addMapping(self.startDateTime, STARTTIME)
  self.mapper.addMapping(self.endDateTime, ENDTIME)
  self.mapper.addMapping(topicEdit, TOPIC)
  relationModel = self.model.relationModel(OUTCOMEID)
  self.outcomeComboBox.setModel(relationModel)
  self.outcomeComboBox.setModelColumn(
    relationModel.fieldIndex("name"))
  self.mapper.addMapping(self.outcomeComboBox, OUTCOMEID)
  self.mapper.toFirst()

  firstButton.clicked.connect(lambda: self.saveRecord(PhoneLogDlg.FIRST))
  prevButton.clicked.connect(lambda: self.saveRecord(PhoneLogDlg.PREV))
  nextButton.clicked.connect(lambda: self.saveRecord(PhoneLogDlg.NEXT))
  lastButton.clicked.connect(lambda: self.saveRecord(PhoneLogDlg.LAST))  
  addButton.clicked.connect(self.addRecord)
  deleteButton.clicked.connect(self.deleteRecord)  
  quitButton.clicked.connect(self.done)
  self.setWindowTitle("Phone Log")


 def done(self, result=None):
  self.mapper.submit()
  QDialog.done(self, True)


 def addRecord(self):
  row = self.model.rowCount()
  self.mapper.submit()
  self.model.insertRow(row)
  self.mapper.setCurrentIndex(row)
  now = QDateTime.currentDateTime()
  self.startDateTime.setDateTime(now)
  self.endDateTime.setDateTime(now)
  self.outcomeComboBox.setCurrentIndex(
    self.outcomeComboBox.findText("Unresolved"))
  self.callerEdit.setFocus()


 def deleteRecord(self):
  caller = self.callerEdit.text()
  starttime = self.startDateTime.dateTime().toString(
           DATETIME_FORMAT)
  if (QMessageBox.question(self,
    "Delete",
    "Delete call made by<br>{0} on {1}?".format(caller,starttime),
    QMessageBox.Yes|QMessageBox.No) ==
    QMessageBox.No):
   return
  row = self.mapper.currentIndex()
  self.model.removeRow(row)
  self.model.submitAll()
  self.model.select()
  if row + 1 >= self.model.rowCount():
   row = self.model.rowCount() - 1
  self.mapper.setCurrentIndex(row)


 def saveRecord(self, where):
  row = self.mapper.currentIndex()
  self.mapper.submit()
  if where == PhoneLogDlg.FIRST:
   row = 0
  elif where == PhoneLogDlg.PREV:
   row = 0 if row <= 1 else row - 1
  elif where == PhoneLogDlg.NEXT:
   row += 1
   if row >= self.model.rowCount():
    row = self.model.rowCount() - 1
  elif where == PhoneLogDlg.LAST:
   row = self.model.rowCount() - 1
  self.mapper.setCurrentIndex(row)


def main():
 app = QApplication(sys.argv)

 filename = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "phonelog-fk.db")
 create = not QFile.exists(filename)

 db = QSqlDatabase.addDatabase("QSQLITE")
 db.setDatabaseName(filename)
 if not db.open():
  QMessageBox.warning(None, "Phone Log",
   QString("Database Error: %1").arg(db.lastError().text()))
  sys.exit(1)

 splash = None
 if create:
  app.setOverrideCursor(QCursor(Qt.WaitCursor))
  splash = QLabel()
  pixmap = QPixmap(":/phonelogsplash.png")
  splash.setPixmap(pixmap)
  splash.setMask(pixmap.createHeuristicMask())
  splash.setWindowFlags(Qt.SplashScreen)
  rect = app.desktop().availableGeometry()
  splash.move((rect.width() - pixmap.width()) / 2,
     (rect.height() - pixmap.height()) / 2)
  splash.show()
  app.processEvents()
  createFakeData()

 form = PhoneLogDlg()
 form.show()
 if create:
  splash.close()
  app.processEvents()
  app.restoreOverrideCursor()
 sys.exit(app.exec_())

main()

运行结果:

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持【听图阁-专注于Python设计】。

相关文章

Python基础语言学习笔记总结(精华)

Python基础语言学习笔记总结(精华)

以下是Python基础学习内容的学习笔记的全部内容,非常的详细,如果你对Python语言感兴趣,并且针对性的系统学习一下基础语言知识,下面的内容能够很好的满足你的需求,如果感觉不错,就收...

Python把csv数据写入list和字典类型的变量脚本方法

如下所示: #coding=utf8 import csv import logging logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG,...

Python制作钉钉加密/解密工具

又是很久没有写技术博客了,盖因最近都在学习知识,也没有总结出什么值得分享的内容,所以一直停笔至今。最近的工作和钉钉的开发打上了交到,官方并没有提供任何Python的SDK,于是只能全部自...

TensorFlow实现简单卷积神经网络

TensorFlow实现简单卷积神经网络

本文使用的数据集是MNIST,主要使用两个卷积层加一个全连接层构建的卷积神经网络。 先载入MNIST数据集(手写数字识别集),并创建默认的Interactive Session(在没有指...

浅谈Django中view对数据库的调用方法

question: Django中对数据库的调用非常的隐蔽,在各种复杂的模块互相拼接继承中很难发现获取数据库内容的部分 来,开始试图理解一下下 首先,数据库中的表对应的是model中的...