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python实现二维插值的三维显示

yipeiwu_com5年前 (2020-03-06)Python基础

本文实例为大家分享了二维插值的三维显示具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
演示二维插值。
"""
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import numpy as np
from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D
import matplotlib as mpl
from scipy import interpolate
import matplotlib.cm as cm
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
 
 
def func(x, y):
 return (x + y) * np.exp(-5.0 * (x ** 2 + y ** 2))
 
 
# X-Y轴分为20*20的网格
x = np.linspace(-1, 1, 20)
y = np.linspace(-1, 1, 20)
x, y = np.meshgrid(x, y) # 20*20的网格数据
 
fvals = func(x, y) # 计算每个网格点上的函数值 15*15的值
 
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(9, 6)) #设置图的大小
# Draw sub-graph1
ax = plt.subplot(1, 2, 1, projection='3d') #设置图的位置
surf = ax.plot_surface(x, y, fvals, rstride=2, cstride=2, cmap=cm.coolwarm, linewidth=0.5, antialiased=True) #第四个第五个参数表示隔多少个取样点画一个小面，第六个表示画图类型，第七个是画图的线宽，第八个表示抗锯齿
ax.set_xlabel('x')
ax.set_ylabel('y')
ax.set_zlabel('f(x, y)') #标签
plt.colorbar(surf, shrink=0.5, aspect=5) # 标注
 
# 二维插值
newfunc = interpolate.interp2d(x, y, fvals, kind='cubic') # newfunc为一个函数
 
# 计算100*100的网格上的插值
xnew = np.linspace(-1, 1, 100) # x
ynew = np.linspace(-1, 1, 100) # y
fnew = newfunc(xnew, ynew) # 仅仅是y值 100*100的值 np.shape(fnew) is 100*100
xnew, ynew = np.meshgrid(xnew, ynew)
ax2 = plt.subplot(1, 2, 2, projection='3d')
surf2 = ax2.plot_surface(xnew, ynew, fnew, rstride=2, cstride=2, cmap=cm.coolwarm, linewidth=0.5, antialiased=True)
ax2.set_xlabel('xnew')
ax2.set_ylabel('ynew')
ax2.set_zlabel('fnew(x, y)')
plt.colorbar(surf2, shrink=0.5, aspect=5) # 标注
plt.show()