Python 返回汉字的汉语拼音

yipeiwu_com6年前Python基础
后来想到自己Delphi有一个获得拼音的代码。于是找了出来。研究了一下代码如下:
复制代码 代码如下:

function get_hz_pywb(hzstr: string; pytype: integer): string;
var
I: Integer;
allstr: string;
hh: THandle;
pp: pointer;
ss: TStringList;
function retturn_wbpy(tempstr: string; tqtype: integer): string;
var
outstr, str: string;
i: integer;
begin
//################### 汉字查询电位
i := 0;
while i <= ss.Count - 1 do
begin
str := ss.Strings[i];
if (tempstr = trim(str[1] + str[2])) or (tempstr = trim(str[3] + str[4])) then
begin
str := ss.Strings[i];
Break;
end;
i := i + 1;
end;
//###################
outstr := ''; //提取编码
if tqtype = 1 then
begin
for i := pos('①', str) + 2 to pos('②', str) - 1 do
if str[i] <> '' then if outstr = '' then outstr := str[i] else outstr := outstr + str[i];
end;
if tqtype = 2 then
begin
for i := pos('②', str) + 2 to pos('③', str) - 1 do
if str[i] <> '' then if outstr = '' then outstr := str[i] else outstr := outstr + str[i];
end;
if tqtype = 3 then
begin
for i := pos('③', str) + 2 to pos('④', str) - 1 do
if str[i] <> '' then if outstr = '' then outstr := str[i] else outstr := outstr + str[i];
end;
if tqtype = 4 then
begin
for i := pos('④', str) + 2 to length(str) do
if str[i] <> '' then if outstr = '' then outstr := str[i] else outstr := outstr + str[i];
end;
Result := trim(outstr);
end;
begin
//加载资源文件,将内容赋值给 s
ss := TStringList.Create;
hh := FindResource(hInstance, 'mywb', 'TXT');
hh := LoadResource(hInstance, hh);
pp := LockResource(hh);
ss.Text := pchar(pp);
UnLockResource(hh);
FreeResource(hh);
allstr := '';
i := 0;
while i <= length(hzstr) do //提取汉字字符
begin
if (Ord(hzstr[I]) > 127) then
begin
if allstr = '' then
allstr := retturn_wbpy(hzstr[I] + hzstr[I + 1], pytype)
else
allstr := allstr + retturn_wbpy(hzstr[I] + hzstr[I + 1], pytype);
i := i + 2;
end
else
begin
if allstr = '' then allstr := hzstr[I] else allstr := allstr + hzstr[I];
i := i + 1;
end;
end;
ss.Free;
Result := trim(allstr);
en
function get_hz_pywb(hzstr: string; pytype: integer): string;
var
I: Integer;
allstr: string;
hh: THandle;
pp: pointer;
ss: TStringList;
function retturn_wbpy(tempstr: string; tqtype: integer): string;
var
outstr, str: string;
i: integer;
begin
//################### 汉字查询电位
i := 0;
while i <= ss.Count - 1 do
begin
str := ss.Strings[i];
if (tempstr = trim(str[1] + str[2])) or (tempstr = trim(str[3] + str[4])) then
begin
str := ss.Strings[i];
Break;
end;
i := i + 1;
end;
//###################
outstr := ''; //提取编码
if tqtype = 1 then
begin
for i := pos('①', str) + 2 to pos('②', str) - 1 do
if str[i] <> '' then if outstr = '' then outstr := str[i] else outstr := outstr + str[i];
end;
if tqtype = 2 then
begin
for i := pos('②', str) + 2 to pos('③', str) - 1 do
if str[i] <> '' then if outstr = '' then outstr := str[i] else outstr := outstr + str[i];
end;
if tqtype = 3 then
begin
for i := pos('③', str) + 2 to pos('④', str) - 1 do
if str[i] <> '' then if outstr = '' then outstr := str[i] else outstr := outstr + str[i];
end;
if tqtype = 4 then
begin
for i := pos('④', str) + 2 to length(str) do
if str[i] <> '' then if outstr = '' then outstr := str[i] else outstr := outstr + str[i];
end;
Result := trim(outstr);
end;
begin
//加载资源文件,将内容赋值给 s
ss := TStringList.Create;
hh := FindResource(hInstance, 'mywb', 'TXT');
hh := LoadResource(hInstance, hh);
pp := LockResource(hh);
ss.Text := pchar(pp);
UnLockResource(hh);
FreeResource(hh);
allstr := '';
i := 0;
while i <= length(hzstr) do //提取汉字字符
begin
if (Ord(hzstr[I]) > 127) then
begin
if allstr = '' then
allstr := retturn_wbpy(hzstr[I] + hzstr[I + 1], pytype)
else
allstr := allstr + retturn_wbpy(hzstr[I] + hzstr[I + 1], pytype);
i := i + 2;
end
else
begin
if allstr = '' then allstr := hzstr[I] else allstr := allstr + hzstr[I];
i := i + 1;
end;
end;
ss.Free;
Result := trim(allstr);
en

这里需要用到一个资源文件。随后我会把资源文件地址发上来。
我把他改成Python代码供大家研究。。。。
复制代码 代码如下:

# -*-coding:utf-8-*-
# 返回汉字的拼音
def Return_pinyin(word):
global reslist
for line in reslist:
if (word==line[0]+line[1]) or (word==line[2]+line[3]):
str = line
break
# 取①和②之间的内容
s = str.find(u'①')+4
e = str.find(u'②')+3
return str[s:e]

def GetPy(word):
#首先装载资源文件
i=0
allstr = ''
while i<len(word):
if ord(word[i])>127:
if allstr:
allstr += Return_pinyin(word[i]+word[i+1])
else:
allstr = Return_pinyin(word[i]+word[i+1])
i +=2
else:
if allstr:
allstr += word[i]
else:
allstr = word[i]
i +=1
return allstr
if __name__=='__main__':
f = open('wbtext1.txt','r')
reslist = f.readlines()
f.close()
word = raw_input(u'请输入汉字: ')
print GetPy(word).lower()

如果大家有什么问题欢迎讨论。。。。。。

相关文章

python密码错误三次锁定(实例讲解)

python密码错误三次锁定(实例讲解)

程序需求: 输入用户名,密码 认证成功显示欢迎信息 输入错误三次后锁定用户 流程图: 好像画的不咋地 查看代码: #!/usr/bin/env python # _*_ codin...

Python科学计算之NumPy入门教程

前言 NumPy是Python用于处理大型矩阵的一个速度极快的数学库。它允许你在Python中做向量和矩阵的运算,而且很多底层的函数都是用C写的,你将获得在普通Python中无法达到的...

在Python中pandas.DataFrame重置索引名称的实例

例子: 创建DataFrame ### 导入模块 import numpy as np import pandas as pd import matplotlib.pyplot as...

Django基础三之视图函数的使用方法

Django基础三之视图函数的使用方法

一 Django的视图函数view 一个视图函数(类),简称视图,是一个简单的Python 函数(类),它接受Web请求并且返回Web响应。 响应可以是一张网页的HTML内容,一个重定向...

Django使用 Bootstrap 样式修改书籍列表过程解析

Django使用 Bootstrap 样式修改书籍列表过程解析

展示书籍列表: 首先修改原先的 book_list.html 的代码: <!DOCTYPE html> <!-- saved from url=(0042)htt...