python实现比较两段文本不同之处的方法

yipeiwu_com6年前Python基础

本文实例讲述了python实现比较两段文本不同之处的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体实现方法如下:

# find the difference between two texts
# tested with Python24  vegaseat 6/2/2005
import difflib
text1 = """The World's Shortest Books:
Human Rights Advances in China
"My Plan to Find the Real Killers" by OJ Simpson
"Strom Thurmond: Intelligent Quotes"
America's Most Popular Lawyers
Career Opportunities for History Majors
Different Ways to Spell "Bob"
Dr. Kevorkian's Collection of Motivational Speeches
Spotted Owl Recipes by the EPA
The Engineer's Guide to Fashion
Ralph Nader's List of Pleasures
"""
text2 = """The World's Shortest Books:
Human Rights Advances in China
"My Plan to Find the Real Killers" by OJ Simpson
"Strom Thurmond: Intelligent Quotes"
America's Most Popular Lawyers
Career Opportunities for History Majors
Different Ways to Sell "Bob"
Dr. Kevorkian's Collection of Motivational Speeches
Spotted Owl Recipes by the EPA
The Engineer's Guide to Passion
Ralph Nader's List of Pleasures
"""
# create a list of lines in text1
text1Lines = text1.splitlines(1)
print "Lines of text1:"
for line in text1Lines:
 print line,
print
# dito for text2
text2Lines = text2.splitlines(1)
print "Lines of text2:"
for line in text2Lines:
 print line,
print 
diffInstance = difflib.Differ()
diffList = list(diffInstance.compare(text1Lines, text2Lines))
print '-'*50
print "Lines different in text1 from text2:"
for line in diffList:
 if line[0] == '-':
  print line,

希望本文所述对大家的Python程序设计有所帮助。

相关文章

python中实现字符串翻转的方法

具体代码如下所示: #字符串反转 def reverse (s): rt = '' for i in range(len(s)-1,-1,-1): rt += s[i...

Python如何import文件夹下的文件(实现方法)

Python如何import文件夹下的文件(实现方法)

Python的import包含文件功能就跟PHP的include类似,但更确切的说应该更像是PHP中的require,因为Python里的import只要目标不存在就报错程序无法往下执行...

pyqt实现.ui文件批量转换为对应.py文件脚本

大家都知道,在通过Pyqt4的designer工具创建界面.ui文件后需要手动cmd命令将.ui文件转换为.py之后才能进行事件的编写,如果遇到一次创建很多.ui文件一个个转换会很麻烦,...

pandas将numpy数组写入到csv的实例

直接代码 data_arr = [] data = iter_files(dir,speakers) for k,v in data.items(): data_arr.appen...

python 猴子补丁(monkey patch)

写了一段时间java切回写python偶尔会出现一些小麻烦,比如:在java中自定义对象变成json串很简单,调用一个方法就行,但同样的转换在python中却不太容易实现。在寻找pyth...