python实现比较两段文本不同之处的方法

yipeiwu_com6年前Python基础

本文实例讲述了python实现比较两段文本不同之处的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体实现方法如下:

# find the difference between two texts
# tested with Python24  vegaseat 6/2/2005
import difflib
text1 = """The World's Shortest Books:
Human Rights Advances in China
"My Plan to Find the Real Killers" by OJ Simpson
"Strom Thurmond: Intelligent Quotes"
America's Most Popular Lawyers
Career Opportunities for History Majors
Different Ways to Spell "Bob"
Dr. Kevorkian's Collection of Motivational Speeches
Spotted Owl Recipes by the EPA
The Engineer's Guide to Fashion
Ralph Nader's List of Pleasures
"""
text2 = """The World's Shortest Books:
Human Rights Advances in China
"My Plan to Find the Real Killers" by OJ Simpson
"Strom Thurmond: Intelligent Quotes"
America's Most Popular Lawyers
Career Opportunities for History Majors
Different Ways to Sell "Bob"
Dr. Kevorkian's Collection of Motivational Speeches
Spotted Owl Recipes by the EPA
The Engineer's Guide to Passion
Ralph Nader's List of Pleasures
"""
# create a list of lines in text1
text1Lines = text1.splitlines(1)
print "Lines of text1:"
for line in text1Lines:
 print line,
print
# dito for text2
text2Lines = text2.splitlines(1)
print "Lines of text2:"
for line in text2Lines:
 print line,
print 
diffInstance = difflib.Differ()
diffList = list(diffInstance.compare(text1Lines, text2Lines))
print '-'*50
print "Lines different in text1 from text2:"
for line in diffList:
 if line[0] == '-':
  print line,

希望本文所述对大家的Python程序设计有所帮助。

相关文章

Python学习笔记之函数的参数和返回值的使用

Python学习笔记之函数的参数和返回值的使用

01、函数参数和返回值的作用 函数根据 有没有参数 以及 有没有返回值,可以相互结合,共有四种: 无参数 无返回值 无参数 有返回值 有参数 无返回值 有参数 有返回值...

多版本Python共存的配置方法

多版本Python共存的配置方法

同一台PC中,如果同时安装Python2和Python3环境,会在执行python命令时出现错误,操作系统会找到默认的配置进行执行。怎么样才能让python2和python3一起工作又互...

python石头剪刀布小游戏(三局两胜制)

Python 石头剪刀布小游戏(三局两胜),供大家参考,具体内容如下 import random all_choioces = ['石头', '剪刀', '布'] win_list...

Python实现从百度API获取天气的方法

本文实例讲述了Python实现从百度API获取天气的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体实现方法如下: 复制代码 代码如下:__author__ = 'saint' import os im...

浅谈python可视化包Bokeh

本文研究的主要是python可视化包Bokeh的相关内容,具体如下。 问题:需要把pandas的数据绘图并通过网页显示,matplotlib需要先保存图像,不合适。 解决:在网上搜了一下...