python实现比较两段文本不同之处的方法

yipeiwu_com7年前Python基础

本文实例讲述了python实现比较两段文本不同之处的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体实现方法如下:

# find the difference between two texts
# tested with Python24  vegaseat 6/2/2005
import difflib
text1 = """The World's Shortest Books:
Human Rights Advances in China
"My Plan to Find the Real Killers" by OJ Simpson
"Strom Thurmond: Intelligent Quotes"
America's Most Popular Lawyers
Career Opportunities for History Majors
Different Ways to Spell "Bob"
Dr. Kevorkian's Collection of Motivational Speeches
Spotted Owl Recipes by the EPA
The Engineer's Guide to Fashion
Ralph Nader's List of Pleasures
"""
text2 = """The World's Shortest Books:
Human Rights Advances in China
"My Plan to Find the Real Killers" by OJ Simpson
"Strom Thurmond: Intelligent Quotes"
America's Most Popular Lawyers
Career Opportunities for History Majors
Different Ways to Sell "Bob"
Dr. Kevorkian's Collection of Motivational Speeches
Spotted Owl Recipes by the EPA
The Engineer's Guide to Passion
Ralph Nader's List of Pleasures
"""
# create a list of lines in text1
text1Lines = text1.splitlines(1)
print "Lines of text1:"
for line in text1Lines:
 print line,
print
# dito for text2
text2Lines = text2.splitlines(1)
print "Lines of text2:"
for line in text2Lines:
 print line,
print 
diffInstance = difflib.Differ()
diffList = list(diffInstance.compare(text1Lines, text2Lines))
print '-'*50
print "Lines different in text1 from text2:"
for line in diffList:
 if line[0] == '-':
  print line,

希望本文所述对大家的Python程序设计有所帮助。

相关文章

Python简单获取自身外网IP的方法

本文实例讲述了Python简单获取自身外网IP的方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下: #encoding=utf-8 #author: walker #date: 2016-03-...

Python3中urlencode和urldecode的用法详解

在Python3中,将中文进行urlencode编码使用函数 urllib.parse.quote(string, safe='/', encoding=None, errors=N...

Python处理session的方法整理

Python处理session的方法整理

前言: 不管是在做接口自动化还是在做UI自动化,测试人员遇到的第一个问题都是卡在登录上。 那是因为在执行登录的时候,服务端会有一种叫做session的会话机制。 一个很简单的例子:...

解决python3 安装完Pycurl在import pycurl时报错的问题

此次遇到的问题是在import pycurl 时报错 pycurl:libcurl link-time version is older than compile-time versi...

Python深入学习之装饰器

装饰器(decorator)是一种高级Python语法。装饰器可以对一个函数、方法或者类进行加工。在Python中,我们有多种方法对函数和类进行加工,比如在Python闭包中,我们见到函...