python实现比较两段文本不同之处的方法

yipeiwu_com6年前Python基础

本文实例讲述了python实现比较两段文本不同之处的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体实现方法如下:

# find the difference between two texts
# tested with Python24  vegaseat 6/2/2005
import difflib
text1 = """The World's Shortest Books:
Human Rights Advances in China
"My Plan to Find the Real Killers" by OJ Simpson
"Strom Thurmond: Intelligent Quotes"
America's Most Popular Lawyers
Career Opportunities for History Majors
Different Ways to Spell "Bob"
Dr. Kevorkian's Collection of Motivational Speeches
Spotted Owl Recipes by the EPA
The Engineer's Guide to Fashion
Ralph Nader's List of Pleasures
"""
text2 = """The World's Shortest Books:
Human Rights Advances in China
"My Plan to Find the Real Killers" by OJ Simpson
"Strom Thurmond: Intelligent Quotes"
America's Most Popular Lawyers
Career Opportunities for History Majors
Different Ways to Sell "Bob"
Dr. Kevorkian's Collection of Motivational Speeches
Spotted Owl Recipes by the EPA
The Engineer's Guide to Passion
Ralph Nader's List of Pleasures
"""
# create a list of lines in text1
text1Lines = text1.splitlines(1)
print "Lines of text1:"
for line in text1Lines:
 print line,
print
# dito for text2
text2Lines = text2.splitlines(1)
print "Lines of text2:"
for line in text2Lines:
 print line,
print 
diffInstance = difflib.Differ()
diffList = list(diffInstance.compare(text1Lines, text2Lines))
print '-'*50
print "Lines different in text1 from text2:"
for line in diffList:
 if line[0] == '-':
  print line,

希望本文所述对大家的Python程序设计有所帮助。

相关文章

python3.6.3转化为win-exe文件发布的方法

各种坑 用py2exe,不支持,仅支持2.x 用cx_frezee,各种问题 方法 用pyinstaller。 安装时务必用pip3 install pyinstaller。 用pip...

python使用sessions模拟登录淘宝的方式

之前想爬取一些淘宝的数据,后来发现需要登录,找了很多的资料,有个使用request的sessions加上cookie来登录的,cookie的获取在登录后使用开发者工具可以找到。不过这个登...

Python图像处理之颜色的定义与使用分析

Python图像处理之颜色的定义与使用分析

本文实例讲述了Python图像处理之颜色的定义与使用。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下: python中的颜色相关的定义在matplotlib模块中,为方便使用,这里给大家展示一下在这个模...

在Python中操作时间之mktime()方法的使用教程

 mktime()方法是localtime()反函数。它的参数是struct_time或全9元组,它返回一个浮点数,为了兼容时time()。 如果输入值不能表示为有效的时间,那...

python配置grpc环境

gRPC 的安装: $ pip install grpcio 安装 ProtoBuf 相关的 python 依赖库: $ pip install protobuf 安装 python...