python实现井字棋游戏

yipeiwu_com6年前Python基础

本文实例介绍了python实现井字棋游戏的方法,分享给大家,具体内容如下

windows7下python3.4.0编译运行通过。由于采用了cmd调用,所以与Linux不兼容,无法在Linux下运行。
游戏就是井字棋,小键盘上的数字位置对应棋盘位置。

#本游戏python3.4.0下编写调试,只能在windows下运行。
import random
import subprocess
import time
#定义函数
def draw_board(the_board):
 subprocess.call("cls", shell = True)
 print(' -------\n' + ' |' + the_board[9] + '|' + the_board[8] + '|' + the_board[7] + '|\n' + ' -------\n' + ' |' + the_board[6] + '|' + the_board[5] + '|' + the_board[4] + '|\n' + ' -------\n' + ' |' + the_board[3] + '|' + the_board[2] + '|' + the_board[1] + '|\n' + ' -------')
def input_player_letter():
 letter = ' '
 while not (letter == 'X' or letter == 'O'):
 print('请选择X或O作棋子:', end = '')
 letter = input().upper()
 if letter == 'X':
 return ['X', 'O']
 else:
 return ['O', 'X']
def who_first():
 if 1 == random.randint(1, 2):
 return 'computer'
 else:
 return 'player'
def is_again():
 print('再一次?(Yes or No)')
 return input().lower().startswith('y')
def is_space_free(the_board, move):
 return the_board[move] == ' '
def choose_random_from_list(the_board, move_from_list):
 possible_moves = []
 for i in move_from_list:
 if is_space_free(the_board, i):
  possible_moves.append(i)
 if len(possible_moves) != 0:
 return random.choice(possible_moves)
 else:
 return None
def make_move(the_board, the_letter, the_move):
 the_board[the_move] = the_letter
def get_board_copy(the_board):
 duplicated_board = []
 for i in board:
 duplicated_board.append(i)
 return duplicated_board
def is_board_full(the_board):
 for i in range(1, 9):
 if is_space_free(the_board, i):
  return False
 else:
 return True
def get_player_move(the_board):
 the_move = 0
 while the_move not in list(range(1, 9)) or not is_space_free(the_board, the_move):
 print('请输入走步:', end = '')
 the_move = int(input())
 return the_move
def is_winner(the_board, the_letter):
 return (the_board[1] == the_letter and the_board[2] == the_letter and the_board[3] == the_letter) or (the_board[4] == the_letter and the_board[5] == the_letter and the_board[6] == the_letter) or (the_board[7] == the_letter and the_board[8] == the_letter and the_board[9] == the_letter) or (the_board[1] == the_letter and the_board[5] == the_letter and the_board[9] == the_letter) or (the_board[2] == the_letter and the_board[5] == the_letter and the_board[8] == the_letter) or (the_board[3] == the_letter and the_board[5] == the_letter and the_board[7] == the_letter) or (the_board[1] == the_letter and the_board[4] == the_letter and the_board[7] == the_letter) or (the_board[2] == the_letter and the_board[5] == the_letter and the_board[8] == the_letter) or (the_board[3] == the_letter and the_board[6] == the_letter and the_board[9] == the_letter)
def get_computer_move(the_board, computer_letter):
 global player_letter
 global move
 if player_letter == 'X':
 computer_letter = 'O'
 else:
 player_letter = 'O'
 computer_letter = 'X'
 #虚拟棋盘查看是否自己可一步得胜
 for i in range(1,9):
 copy = get_board_copy(board)
 if is_space_free(board, i):
  make_move(copy, computer_letter, i)
  if is_winner(copy, computer_letter):
  return i
 #虚拟棋盘查看是否对手可一步得胜
 for i in range(1,9):
 if is_space_free(board, i):
  copy = get_board_copy(board)
  make_move(copy, player_letter, i)
  if is_winner(copy, player_letter):
  return i
 move = choose_random_from_list(board, [1, 3, 7, 9])
 if move != 0:
 return move
 if is_space_free(board, 5):
 return 5
 return choose_random_from_list(board, [2, 4, 6, 8, 7])
print('欢迎玩 井字棋 游戏!')
time.sleep(1)
print('''▆▅▅▅▆▅▅▅▅▅▅▅▂▅▅▅▆▆▅▅▃▂▆▅▅▅▅▅▅▅▅
▆▆▆▃▂▆▆▅▃▄▆▅▂▅▆▇▇▆▆▆▄▂▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▅
▆▅▆▅ ▁▅▂▃▅▆▅▂▆▆▇▆▅▆▇▄▂▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▅
▆▅▆▆▅  ▃▆▅▆▅▂▆▇▆▅▅▆▇▅▂▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▅
▆▆▆▆▆▃ ▁▅▆▆▄▂▇▇▆▅▅▆▇▅▁▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▅
▆▅▆▆▃▂▃▁▁▅▆▄▂▇▇▆▅▆▇▇▅▂▆▆▆▅▅▅▅▅▅
▆▅▆▃▁▅▆▃▁▁▅▅▂▆▇▆▆▇▆▆▄▂▆▅▅▅▅▅▆▆▅
▆▅▆▄▅▆▆▆▄▂▂▃▃▆▆▇▇▆▆▆▅▂▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆
▆▅▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▃ ▂▅▄▄▃▄▄▄▃▂▅▄▄▅▅▅▅▅▅
▆▅▂▂▂▂▃▃▃▃▃▂ ▁▃▂▃▃▃▃▂ ▂▃▂▃▃▃▃▃▅
▆▅▆▆▆▇▇▇▇▆▆▅▂▁▄▆▆▆▄▅▄▂▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▅
▆▅▆▅▆▇▆▆▆▆▆▄▄▄ ▃▆▂▂▅▄▂▆▅▅▆▅▅▆▆▅
▆▅▅▆▆▇▆▅▆▇▆▄▃▆▂ ▂▃▅▆▄▂▆▅▅▅▅▅▅▆▅
▆▅▅▆▇▆▅▅▆▇▇▄▃▆▅▂ ▃▆▅▄▂▆▅▅▅▅▅▆▆▅
▆▅▅▆▇▆▅▆▆▇▆▃▂▆▄▂▂▁▃▆▅▂▆▅▅▆▆▆▆▆▅
▆▅▆▆▇▆▆▇▇▆▆▄▂▄▁▄▅▂▁▂▅▂▆▅▆▆▆▆▆▆▅
▆▅▅▆▆▆▇▆▆▆▆▄▁▃▄▆▆▄▂▁▁▂▆▅▅▆▆▆▆▆▅
▆▅▂▂▂▂▃▂▂▂▂▂▁▃▃▃▃▂▁▁  ▂▂▂▂▂▂▃▄▅
▆▆▆▆▆▅▅▅▅▅▅▄▁▅▅▅▅▄▅▅▄ ▁▅▆▅▅▅▅▆▆
▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▅▂▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▄▂▃▂▆▆▆▆▅▅▆
▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▅▂▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▄▂▆▂▁▅▆▃▃▆▆
▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▄▂▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▄▂▆▅▁▁▃▂▅▆▆
▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▄▃▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▄▃▆▆▄▁ ▅▇▆▅
▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▄▂▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▄▃▆▆▄▁▁▁▅▆▅
▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▄▂▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▄▃▆▄▂▄▃▁ ▅▆
▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▅▃▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▅▃▅▁▄▆▆▃▁ ▄
▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▅▄▆▆▆▆▆▆▆▄▃▆▅▆▆▆▆▄▃▂''')
time.sleep(2)
subprocess.call("cls", shell = True)
while True:
 board = [' '] * 10
 player_letter, computer_letter = input_player_letter()
 turn = who_first()
 print(turn + '先走')
 time.sleep(1)
 game_is_playing = True
 while game_is_playing:
 if turn == 'player':
  draw_board(board)
  move = get_player_move(board)
  make_move(board, player_letter, move)
  if is_winner(board, player_letter):
  draw_board(board)
  print('恭喜!你赢了。')
  game_is_playinig = False
  else:
  if is_board_full(board):
   draw_board(board)
   print('平局!')
   break
  else:
   turn = 'computer'
 else:
  move = get_computer_move(board, computer_letter)
  make_move(board, computer_letter, move)
  if is_winner(board, computer_letter):
  draw_board(board)
  print('电脑胜利,你挂了!')
  game_is_playing = False
  else:
  if is_board_full(board):
   draw_board(board)
   print('平局!')
   break
  else:
   turn = 'player'
 if not is_again():
  break

以上就是本文的详细内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

相关文章

python实现beta分布概率密度函数的方法

python实现beta分布概率密度函数的方法

如下所示: beta分布的最大特点是其多样性, 从下图可以看出, beta分布具有各种形态, 有U形, 类似正态分布的形状, 类似uniform分布的形状等, 正式这一特质使beta...

在Python中处理日期和时间的基本知识点整理汇总

在Python中处理日期和时间的基本知识点整理汇总

 Python程序可以处理多种方式的日期和时间。日期格式之间的转换是一种常见计算机的杂活。 Python的时间和日历模块,能帮助处理日期和时间。 Tick是什么? 时间...

Python搭建代理IP池实现检测IP的方法

Python搭建代理IP池实现检测IP的方法

在获取 IP 时,已经成功将各个网站的代理 IP 获取下来了,然后就需要一个检测模块来对所有的代理进行一轮轮的检测,检测可用就设置为满分,不可用分数就减 1,这样就可以实时改变每个代理的...

Python3 XML 获取雅虎天气的实现方法

参考廖雪峰的Python教程,实现Linux Python3获取雅虎天气 #!/usr/bin/env python3 # coding: utf-8 import os from...

Python实现的远程文件自动打包并下载功能示例

本文实例讲述了Python实现的远程文件自动打包并下载功能。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下: 一 点睛 在Linux系统集群运营当中,时常需要批量远程执行Linux命令,并且双向同步文件...