python3+PyQt5实现柱状图

yipeiwu_com6年前Python基础

本文通过Python3+pyqt5实现了python Qt GUI 快速编程的16章的excise例子。

#!/usr/bin/env python3

import random
import sys
from PyQt5.QtCore import (QAbstractListModel, QAbstractTableModel,
  QModelIndex, QSize, QTimer, QVariant, Qt,pyqtSignal)
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QApplication, QDialog, QHBoxLayout,
  QListView, QSpinBox, QStyledItemDelegate,QStyleOptionViewItem, QWidget)
from PyQt5.QtGui import QColor,QPainter,QPixmap

class BarGraphModel(QAbstractListModel):
 dataChanged=pyqtSignal(QModelIndex,QModelIndex)
 def __init__(self):
  super(BarGraphModel, self).__init__()
  self.__data = []
  self.__colors = {}
  self.minValue = 0
  self.maxValue = 0


 def rowCount(self, index=QModelIndex()):
  return len(self.__data)


 def insertRows(self, row, count):
  extra = row + count
  if extra >= len(self.__data):
   self.beginInsertRows(QModelIndex(), row, row + count - 1)
   self.__data.extend([0] * (extra - len(self.__data) + 1))
   self.endInsertRows()
   return True
  return False


 def flags(self, index):
  #return (QAbstractTableModel.flags(self, index)|Qt.ItemIsEditable)
  return (QAbstractListModel.flags(self, index)|Qt.ItemIsEditable)

 def setData(self, index, value, role=Qt.DisplayRole):
  row = index.row()
  if not index.isValid() or 0 > row >= len(self.__data):
   return False
  changed = False
  if role == Qt.DisplayRole:
   value = value
   self.__data[row] = value
   if self.minValue > value:
    self.minValue = value
   if self.maxValue < value:
    self.maxValue = value
   changed = True
  elif role == Qt.UserRole:
   self.__colors[row] = value
   #self.emit(SIGNAL("dataChanged(QModelIndex,QModelIndex)"),
   #   index, index)
   self.dataChanged[QModelIndex,QModelIndex].emit(index, index)
   changed = True
  if changed:
   #self.emit(SIGNAL("dataChanged(QModelIndex,QModelIndex)"),
    #   index, index)
   self.dataChanged[QModelIndex,QModelIndex].emit(index, index)
  return changed


 def data(self, index, role=Qt.DisplayRole):
  row = index.row()
  if not index.isValid() or 0 > row >= len(self.__data):
   return QVariant()
  if role == Qt.DisplayRole:
   return self.__data[row]
  if role == Qt.UserRole:
   return QVariant(self.__colors.get(row,
     QColor(Qt.red)))
  if role == Qt.DecorationRole:
   color = QColor(self.__colors.get(row,
     QColor(Qt.red)))
   pixmap = QPixmap(20, 20)
   pixmap.fill(color)
   return QVariant(pixmap)
  return QVariant()


class BarGraphDelegate(QStyledItemDelegate):

 def __init__(self, minimum=0, maximum=100, parent=None):
  super(BarGraphDelegate, self).__init__(parent)
  self.minimum = minimum
  self.maximum = maximum


 def paint(self, painter, option, index):
  myoption = QStyleOptionViewItem(option)
  myoption.displayAlignment |= (Qt.AlignRight|Qt.AlignVCenter)
  QStyledItemDelegate.paint(self, painter, myoption, index)


 def createEditor(self, parent, option, index):
  spinbox = QSpinBox(parent)
  spinbox.setRange(self.minimum, self.maximum)
  spinbox.setAlignment(Qt.AlignRight|Qt.AlignVCenter)
  return spinbox


 def setEditorData(self, editor, index):
  value = index.model().data(index, Qt.DisplayRole)
  editor.setValue(value)


 def setModelData(self, editor, model, index):
  editor.interpretText()
  model.setData(index, editor.value())


class BarGraphView(QWidget):

 WIDTH = 20

 def __init__(self, parent=None):
  super(BarGraphView, self).__init__(parent)
  self.model = None


 def setModel(self, model):
  self.model = model
  #self.connect(self.model,
  #  SIGNAL("dataChanged(QModelIndex,QModelIndex)"),
  #  self.update)
  self.model.dataChanged[QModelIndex,QModelIndex].connect(self.update)
  #self.connect(self.model, SIGNAL("modelReset()"), self.update)
  self.model.modelReset.connect(self.update)


 def sizeHint(self):
  return self.minimumSizeHint()


 def minimumSizeHint(self):
  if self.model is None:
   return QSize(BarGraphView.WIDTH * 10, 100)
  return QSize(BarGraphView.WIDTH * self.model.rowCount(), 100)


 def paintEvent(self, event):
  if self.model is None:
   return
  painter = QPainter(self)
  painter.setRenderHint(QPainter.Antialiasing)
  span = self.model.maxValue - self.model.minValue
  painter.setWindow(0, 0, BarGraphView.WIDTH * self.model.rowCount(),
       span)
  for row in range(self.model.rowCount()):
   x = row * BarGraphView.WIDTH
   index = self.model.index(row)
   color = QColor(self.model.data(index, Qt.UserRole))
   y = self.model.data(index)
   painter.fillRect(x, span - y, BarGraphView.WIDTH, y, color)


class MainForm(QDialog):

 def __init__(self, parent=None):
  super(MainForm, self).__init__(parent)

  self.model = BarGraphModel()
  self.barGraphView = BarGraphView()
  self.barGraphView.setModel(self.model)
  self.listView = QListView()
  self.listView.setModel(self.model)
  self.listView.setItemDelegate(BarGraphDelegate(0, 1000, self))
  self.listView.setMaximumWidth(100)
  self.listView.setEditTriggers(QListView.DoubleClicked|
          QListView.EditKeyPressed)
  layout = QHBoxLayout()
  layout.addWidget(self.listView)
  layout.addWidget(self.barGraphView, 1)
  self.setLayout(layout)

  self.setWindowTitle("Bar Grapher")
  QTimer.singleShot(0, self.initialLoad)


 def initialLoad(self):
  # Generate fake data
  count = 20
  self.model.insertRows(0, count - 1)
  for row in range(count):
   value = random.randint(1, 150)
   color = QColor(random.randint(0, 255), random.randint(0, 255),
       random.randint(0, 255))
   index = self.model.index(row)
   self.model.setData(index, value)
   self.model.setData(index, QVariant(color), Qt.UserRole)


app = QApplication(sys.argv)
form = MainForm()
form.resize(600, 400)
form.show()
app.exec_()

运行结果:

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持【听图阁-专注于Python设计】。

相关文章

Python smtplib实现发送邮件功能

本文实例为大家分享了Python smtplib发送邮件功能的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下 解决之前版本的问题,下面为最新版 #!/usr/bin/env python #...

python DataFrame 修改列的顺序实例

假设我有一个DataFrame(df)如下: name age id mike 10 1 tony 14 2 lee 20 3 现在我想把id 放到最前面,变成: id nam...

Python字符串处理函数简明总结

返回被去除指定字符的字符串 默认去除空白字符 删除首尾字符:str.strip([char]) 删除首字符:str.lstrip([char]) 删除尾字符str.strip([ch...

Python编程中运用闭包时所需要注意的一些地方

写下这篇博客,起源于Tornado邮件群组的这个问题how to use outer variable in inner method,这里面老外的回答很有参考价值,关键点基本都说到了。...

Python使用ffmpy将amr格式的音频转化为mp3格式的例子

最近做了一个项目,将从微信下载的音频文件(默认为.amr格式)转化为mp3格式(否则前端播放将会遇到困难)上传到云端。经过一番研究,最终决定采用Python的ffmpy包。 首先是ffm...