import torch
import time
x = torch.Tensor([[1, 2, 3], [5, 5, 5], [7, 8, 9],[5,5,5],[1,2,3,],[1,2,4]])
'''
使用pytorch实现对于任意shape的torch.tensor,如果其中的element不等于5则为0，等于5则保留原数值
实现该功能的两种方式，并比较两种实现方式的速度
'''

# x[x!=5]=1
def t2(x):
  x[x!=5]=0
  return x
def t(x):
  zeros=torch.zeros(x.shape)
  # ones=torch.ones(x.shape)
  x=torch.where(x!=5,zeros,x)
  return x

t2_start=time.time()
t2=t2(x)
t2_end=time.time()

t_start=time.time()
t=t(x)
t_end=time.time()
print(t2,t)
print(torch.sum(t-t2))

print('using x[x!=5]=0 time:',t2_end-t2_start)
print('using torch.where time:',t_end-t_start)
'''
tensor([[0., 0., 0.],
    [5., 5., 5.],
    [0., 0., 0.],
    [5., 5., 5.],
    [0., 0., 0.],
    [0., 0., 0.]]) tensor([[0., 0., 0.],
    [5., 5., 5.],
    [0., 0., 0.],
    [5., 5., 5.],
    [0., 0., 0.],
    [0., 0., 0.]])
tensor(0.)
using x[x!=5]=0 time: 0.0010008811950683594
using torch.where time: 0.0

看来大神说的没错，果然是使用torch.where速度更快
 a[a!=5]=0 这种写法，速度比 torch.where 慢了超级多
'''