使用迭代器 遍历文件信息的详解
1.迭代文件的行
public static IEnumerable<string> ReadLines(string fileName)
{
using (TextReader reader = File.OpenText(fileName))
{
string line;
if ((line = reader.ReadLine()) != null)
{
yield return line;
}
}
}
static void Main()
{
foreach (string line in Iterator.ReadLines(""))
{
Console.WriteLine(line);
}
}
2.使用迭代器和谓词对文件中的行进行筛选
public static IEnumerable<T> where<T>(IEnumerable<T> source, Predicate<T> predicate)
{
if (source == null || predicate == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException();
}
return WhereImplemeter(source, predicate);
}
private static IEnumerable<T> WhereImplemeter<T>(IEnumerable<T> source, Predicate<T> predicate)
{
foreach (T item in source)
{
if (predicate(item))
{
yield return item;
}
}
}
static void Main()
{
IEnumerable<string> lines = File.ReadAllLines(@"your file name");
Predicate<string> predicate = delegate(string line)
{
return line.StartsWith("using");
};
foreach (string str in where(lines, predicate))
{
Console.WriteLine(str);
}
}
复制代码 代码如下:
public static IEnumerable<string> ReadLines(string fileName)
{
using (TextReader reader = File.OpenText(fileName))
{
string line;
if ((line = reader.ReadLine()) != null)
{
yield return line;
}
}
}
static void Main()
{
foreach (string line in Iterator.ReadLines(""))
{
Console.WriteLine(line);
}
}
2.使用迭代器和谓词对文件中的行进行筛选
复制代码 代码如下:
public static IEnumerable<T> where<T>(IEnumerable<T> source, Predicate<T> predicate)
{
if (source == null || predicate == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException();
}
return WhereImplemeter(source, predicate);
}
private static IEnumerable<T> WhereImplemeter<T>(IEnumerable<T> source, Predicate<T> predicate)
{
foreach (T item in source)
{
if (predicate(item))
{
yield return item;
}
}
}
static void Main()
{
IEnumerable<string> lines = File.ReadAllLines(@"your file name");
Predicate<string> predicate = delegate(string line)
{
return line.StartsWith("using");
};
foreach (string str in where(lines, predicate))
{
Console.WriteLine(str);
}
}