Python 返回汉字的汉语拼音

yipeiwu_com6年前Python基础
后来想到自己Delphi有一个获得拼音的代码。于是找了出来。研究了一下代码如下:
复制代码 代码如下:

function get_hz_pywb(hzstr: string; pytype: integer): string;
var
I: Integer;
allstr: string;
hh: THandle;
pp: pointer;
ss: TStringList;
function retturn_wbpy(tempstr: string; tqtype: integer): string;
var
outstr, str: string;
i: integer;
begin
//################### 汉字查询电位
i := 0;
while i <= ss.Count - 1 do
begin
str := ss.Strings[i];
if (tempstr = trim(str[1] + str[2])) or (tempstr = trim(str[3] + str[4])) then
begin
str := ss.Strings[i];
Break;
end;
i := i + 1;
end;
//###################
outstr := ''; //提取编码
if tqtype = 1 then
begin
for i := pos('①', str) + 2 to pos('②', str) - 1 do
if str[i] <> '' then if outstr = '' then outstr := str[i] else outstr := outstr + str[i];
end;
if tqtype = 2 then
begin
for i := pos('②', str) + 2 to pos('③', str) - 1 do
if str[i] <> '' then if outstr = '' then outstr := str[i] else outstr := outstr + str[i];
end;
if tqtype = 3 then
begin
for i := pos('③', str) + 2 to pos('④', str) - 1 do
if str[i] <> '' then if outstr = '' then outstr := str[i] else outstr := outstr + str[i];
end;
if tqtype = 4 then
begin
for i := pos('④', str) + 2 to length(str) do
if str[i] <> '' then if outstr = '' then outstr := str[i] else outstr := outstr + str[i];
end;
Result := trim(outstr);
end;
begin
//加载资源文件,将内容赋值给 s
ss := TStringList.Create;
hh := FindResource(hInstance, 'mywb', 'TXT');
hh := LoadResource(hInstance, hh);
pp := LockResource(hh);
ss.Text := pchar(pp);
UnLockResource(hh);
FreeResource(hh);
allstr := '';
i := 0;
while i <= length(hzstr) do //提取汉字字符
begin
if (Ord(hzstr[I]) > 127) then
begin
if allstr = '' then
allstr := retturn_wbpy(hzstr[I] + hzstr[I + 1], pytype)
else
allstr := allstr + retturn_wbpy(hzstr[I] + hzstr[I + 1], pytype);
i := i + 2;
end
else
begin
if allstr = '' then allstr := hzstr[I] else allstr := allstr + hzstr[I];
i := i + 1;
end;
end;
ss.Free;
Result := trim(allstr);
en
function get_hz_pywb(hzstr: string; pytype: integer): string;
var
I: Integer;
allstr: string;
hh: THandle;
pp: pointer;
ss: TStringList;
function retturn_wbpy(tempstr: string; tqtype: integer): string;
var
outstr, str: string;
i: integer;
begin
//################### 汉字查询电位
i := 0;
while i <= ss.Count - 1 do
begin
str := ss.Strings[i];
if (tempstr = trim(str[1] + str[2])) or (tempstr = trim(str[3] + str[4])) then
begin
str := ss.Strings[i];
Break;
end;
i := i + 1;
end;
//###################
outstr := ''; //提取编码
if tqtype = 1 then
begin
for i := pos('①', str) + 2 to pos('②', str) - 1 do
if str[i] <> '' then if outstr = '' then outstr := str[i] else outstr := outstr + str[i];
end;
if tqtype = 2 then
begin
for i := pos('②', str) + 2 to pos('③', str) - 1 do
if str[i] <> '' then if outstr = '' then outstr := str[i] else outstr := outstr + str[i];
end;
if tqtype = 3 then
begin
for i := pos('③', str) + 2 to pos('④', str) - 1 do
if str[i] <> '' then if outstr = '' then outstr := str[i] else outstr := outstr + str[i];
end;
if tqtype = 4 then
begin
for i := pos('④', str) + 2 to length(str) do
if str[i] <> '' then if outstr = '' then outstr := str[i] else outstr := outstr + str[i];
end;
Result := trim(outstr);
end;
begin
//加载资源文件,将内容赋值给 s
ss := TStringList.Create;
hh := FindResource(hInstance, 'mywb', 'TXT');
hh := LoadResource(hInstance, hh);
pp := LockResource(hh);
ss.Text := pchar(pp);
UnLockResource(hh);
FreeResource(hh);
allstr := '';
i := 0;
while i <= length(hzstr) do //提取汉字字符
begin
if (Ord(hzstr[I]) > 127) then
begin
if allstr = '' then
allstr := retturn_wbpy(hzstr[I] + hzstr[I + 1], pytype)
else
allstr := allstr + retturn_wbpy(hzstr[I] + hzstr[I + 1], pytype);
i := i + 2;
end
else
begin
if allstr = '' then allstr := hzstr[I] else allstr := allstr + hzstr[I];
i := i + 1;
end;
end;
ss.Free;
Result := trim(allstr);
en

这里需要用到一个资源文件。随后我会把资源文件地址发上来。
我把他改成Python代码供大家研究。。。。
复制代码 代码如下:

# -*-coding:utf-8-*-
# 返回汉字的拼音
def Return_pinyin(word):
global reslist
for line in reslist:
if (word==line[0]+line[1]) or (word==line[2]+line[3]):
str = line
break
# 取①和②之间的内容
s = str.find(u'①')+4
e = str.find(u'②')+3
return str[s:e]

def GetPy(word):
#首先装载资源文件
i=0
allstr = ''
while i<len(word):
if ord(word[i])>127:
if allstr:
allstr += Return_pinyin(word[i]+word[i+1])
else:
allstr = Return_pinyin(word[i]+word[i+1])
i +=2
else:
if allstr:
allstr += word[i]
else:
allstr = word[i]
i +=1
return allstr
if __name__=='__main__':
f = open('wbtext1.txt','r')
reslist = f.readlines()
f.close()
word = raw_input(u'请输入汉字: ')
print GetPy(word).lower()

如果大家有什么问题欢迎讨论。。。。。。

相关文章

python实现高斯投影正反算方式

使用Python实现了一下我们同事的C++高斯投影正反算,实际跑通,可用。 #!/ usr/bin/python # -*- coding:utf-8 -*- import mat...

python3.0 模拟用户登录,三次错误锁定的实例

python3.0 模拟用户登录,三次错误锁定的实例 实例如下所示: # -*- coding:utf-8 -*- #需求模拟用户登录,超过三次错误锁定不允许登陆 count...

python写一个md5解密器示例

python写一个md5解密器示例

前言: md5解密,百度了一下发现教程不是很多也不详细。 这个图都没一张。。。 0x01 windows环境,kali也可以啊 burpsuite requests模块 bs4模块 0...

Python3里的super()和__class__使用介绍

子类里访问父类的同名属性,而又不想直接引用父类的名字,因为说不定什么时候会去修改它,所以数据还是只保留一份的好。其实呢,还有更好的理由不去直接引用父类的名字,参见 Python's su...

java中的控制结构(if,循环)详解

前几天在看一个camera CTS bug时,结果在一个java for循环上有点蒙。正好赶上这个点总结一下。 java中的控制结构: 条件结构 这里主要是一些if,...