python快速排序代码实例
一、 算法描述:
1.先从数列中取出一个数作为基准数。
2.分区过程,将比这个数大的数全放到它的右边,小于或等于它的数全放到它的左边。
3.再对左右区间重复第二步,直到各区间只有一个数。
二、python快速排序代码
#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
def sub_sort(array,low,high):
key = array[low]
while low < high:
while low < high and array[high] >= key:
high -= 1
while low < high and array[high] < key:
array[low] = array[high]
low += 1
array[high] = array[low]
array[low] = key
return low
def quick_sort(array,low,high):
if low < high:
key_index = sub_sort(array,low,high)
quick_sort(array,low,key_index)
quick_sort(array,key_index+1,high)
if __name__ == '__main__':
array = [8,10,9,6,4,16,5,13,26,18,2,45,34,23,1,7,3]
print array
quick_sort(array,0,len(array)-1)
print array
结果:
[8, 10, 9, 6, 4, 16, 5, 13, 26, 18, 2, 45, 34, 23, 1, 7, 3]
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13, 16, 18, 23, 26, 34, 45]