python 七种邮件内容发送方法实例

yipeiwu_com5年前Python基础

一、文件形式的邮件

复制代码 代码如下:
#!/usr/bin/env python3
#coding: utf-8
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.header import Header

sender = '***'
receiver = '***'
subject = 'python email test'
smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'
username = '***'
password = '***'

msg = MIMEText('你好','text','utf-8')#中文需参数‘utf-8',单字节字符不需要
msg['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')

smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')
smtp.login(username, password)
smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
smtp.quit()

二、HTML形式的邮件

复制代码 代码如下:

#!/usr/bin/env python3
#coding: utf-8
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText

sender = '***'
receiver = '***'
subject = 'python email test'
smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'
username = '***'
password = '***'

msg = MIMEText('</pre>
<h1>你好</h1>
<pre>','html','utf-8')

msg['Subject'] = subject

smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')
smtp.login(username, password)
smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
smtp.quit()

三、带图片的HTML邮件

复制代码 代码如下:

#!/usr/bin/env python3
#coding: utf-8
import smtplib
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.image import MIMEImage

sender = '***'
receiver = '***'
subject = 'python email test'
smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'
username = '***'
password = '***'

msgRoot = MIMEMultipart('related')
msgRoot['Subject'] = 'test message'

msgText = MIMEText('<b>Some <i>HTML</i> text</b> and an image.
<img alt="" src="cid:image1" />
good!','html','utf-8')
msgRoot.attach(msgText)

fp = open('h:\\python\\1.jpg', 'rb')
msgImage = MIMEImage(fp.read())
fp.close()

msgImage.add_header('Content-ID', '')
msgRoot.attach(msgImage)

smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')
smtp.login(username, password)
smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msgRoot.as_string())
smtp.quit()

四、带附件的邮件

复制代码 代码如下:
#!/usr/bin/env python3
#coding: utf-8
import smtplib
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.image import MIMEImage

sender = '***'
receiver = '***'
subject = 'python email test'
smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'
username = '***'
password = '***'

msgRoot = MIMEMultipart('related')
msgRoot['Subject'] = 'test message'

#构造附件
att = MIMEText(open('h:\\python\\1.jpg', 'rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8')
att["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'
att["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="1.jpg"'
msgRoot.attach(att)

smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')
smtp.login(username, password)
smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msgRoot.as_string())
smtp.quit()

五、群邮件

复制代码 代码如下:
#!/usr/bin/env python3
#coding: utf-8
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText

sender = '***'
receiver = ['***','****',……]
subject = 'python email test'
smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'
username = '***'
password = '***'

msg = MIMEText('你好','text','utf-8')

msg['Subject'] = subject

smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')
smtp.login(username, password)
smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
smtp.quit()

六、各种元素都包含的邮件
复制代码 代码如下:
#!/usr/bin/env python3
#coding: utf-8
import smtplib
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.image import MIMEImage

sender = '***'
receiver = '***'
subject = 'python email test'
smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'
username = '***'
password = '***'

# Create message container - the correct MIME type is multipart/alternative.
msg = MIMEMultipart('alternative')
msg['Subject'] = "Link"

# Create the body of the message (a plain-text and an HTML version).
text = "Hi!\nHow are you?\nHere is the link you wanted:\nhttp://www.python.org"
html = """\

 
Hi!

       How are you?

       Here is the <a href="http://www.python.org">link</a> you wanted.

 

"""

# Record the MIME types of both parts - text/plain and text/html.
part1 = MIMEText(text, 'plain')
part2 = MIMEText(html, 'html')

# Attach parts into message container.
# According to RFC 2046, the last part of a multipart message, in this case
# the HTML message, is best and preferred.
msg.attach(part1)
msg.attach(part2)
#构造附件
att = MIMEText(open('h:\\python\\1.jpg', 'rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8')
att["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'
att["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="1.jpg"'
msg.attach(att)

smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')
smtp.login(username, password)
smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
smtp.quit()

七、基于SSL的邮件

复制代码 代码如下:
#!/usr/bin/env python3
#coding: utf-8
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.header import Header
sender = '***'
receiver = '***'
subject = 'python email test'
smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'
username = '***'
password = '***'

msg = MIMEText('你好','text','utf-8')#中文需参数‘utf-8',单字节字符不需要
msg['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')

smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')
smtp.ehlo()
smtp.starttls()
smtp.ehlo()
smtp.set_debuglevel(1)
smtp.login(username, password)
smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
smtp.quit()

相关文章

Python SQLAlchemy入门教程(基本用法)

本文将以Mysql举例,介绍sqlalchemy的基本用法。其中,Python版本为2.7,sqlalchemy版本为1.1.6。 一. 介绍 SQLAlchemy是Python中最有名...

windows中安装Python3.8.0的实现方法

windows中安装Python3.8.0的实现方法

操作系统:Windows10 64bit Python版本:3.8.0 下载地址:https://www.python.org/downloads/release/python-380/...

python 提取tuple类型值中json格式的key值方法

标题比较麻烦,都有些叙述不清;昨天下午在调试接口框架的时候,遇到了一个问题是这样的: 使用python 写了一个函数,return 了两个返回值比如 return a,b 于是返回的a,...

python实现支付宝转账接口

python实现支付宝转账接口

由于工作需要使用python开发一个自动转账接口,记录一下开发过程。 首先需要在蚂蚁金服上申请开通开发者账户,有了开发者账户就可以使用沙箱进行开发了。 在开发之前我们需要在沙箱应用中填写...

不归路系列:Python入门之旅-一定要注意缩进!!!(推荐)

不归路系列:Python入门之旅-一定要注意缩进!!!(推荐)

因为工作(懒惰),几年了,断断续续学习又半途而废了一个又一个技能。试着开始用博客记录学习过程中的问题和解决方式,以便激励自己和顺便万一帮助了别人呢。 最近面向对象写了个Python类,到...