python和C语言混合编程实例
最近为了测试网速情况怎么样,由于部分业务服务器需要关闭icmp,这样的话采用普通的ping就无法适应我的需求,于是自己简单的写了一个基于tcp端口的ping的程序,由于c执行效率比较的不错,但是开发效率低下,而python是开发效率高,但是执行效率不如C,由于需要大规模的使用,于是用C实现核心部分的代码,并把这部分实现成一个python的模块,由python调用c的模块,下面就贴代码吧
复制代码 代码如下:
/* tcpportping.c */
#include <Python.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
/* count time functions */
static double mytime(void)
{
struct timeval tv;
if (gettimeofday(&tv, NULL) == -1)
return 0.0;
return (double)tv.tv_usec + (double)tv.tv_sec * 1000000;
}
static PyObject * /* returns object */
tcpping(PyObject *self, PyObject *args )
{
struct sockaddr_in addr;
struct hostent *hp;
double time;
char *host = NULL;
int fd;
int port, timeout;
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "sii", &host, &port, &timeout)) /* convert Python -> C */
return NULL; /* null=raise exception */
if ((fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0) {
return Py_BuildValue("d", -1.0); /* convert C -> Python */
}
bzero((char *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
if ((hp = gethostbyname(host)) == NULL) {
return Py_BuildValue("d", -2.0); /* convert C -> Python */
}
bcopy(hp->h_addr, &addr.sin_addr, hp->h_length);
addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
addr.sin_port = htons(port);
struct timeval tv;
tv.tv_sec = 0;
tv.tv_usec = timeout * 1000;
double stime = mytime();
if (connect(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr)) < 0) {
return Py_BuildValue("d", -3.0); /* convert C -> Python */
}
fd_set read, write;
FD_ZERO(&read);
FD_ZERO(&write);
FD_SET(fd, &read);
FD_SET(fd, &write);
if (select(fd + 1, &read, &write, NULL, &tv) == 0) {
close(fd);
return Py_BuildValue("d", -4.0); /* convert C -> Python */
}
double etime = mytime();
time = etime - stime;
if (!FD_ISSET(fd, &read) && !FD_ISSET(fd, &write)) {
close(fd);
return Py_BuildValue("d", -4.0); /* convert C -> Python */
}
close(fd);
return Py_BuildValue("d", time/1000); /* convert C -> Python */
}
/* registration table */
static struct PyMethodDef portping_methods[] = {
{"tcpping", tcpping, METH_VARARGS}, /* method name, C func ptr, always-tuple */
{NULL, NULL} /* end of table marker */
};
/* module initializer */
void inittcpportping( ) /* called on first import */
{ /* name matters if loaded dynamically */
(void) Py_InitModule("tcpportping", portping_methods); /* mod name, table ptr */
}
编译成python模块
复制代码 代码如下:
gcc tcpportping.c -I/usr/include/python2.4 -shared -L/usr/bin -fpic -lpython2.4 -o tcpportping.so
下面是python调用c模块的代码:
复制代码 代码如下:
#!/usr/bin/env python
import tcpportping
import time
i = 0
while i < 5:
t = tcpportping.tcpping('www.baidu.com', 80, 1000)
if t < 0:
print "time out"
else:
print t
time.sleep(0.5)
i += 1
import tcpportping
import time
i = 0
while i < 5:
t = tcpportping.tcpping('www.baidu.com', 80, 1000)
if t < 0:
print "time out"
else:
print t
time.sleep(0.5)
i += 1
执行python代码就可以实现端口ping的结果,从测试的情况来看,该程序执行的结果跟普通的ping几乎没有什么差别。