基于scrapy实现的简单蜘蛛采集程序

yipeiwu_com6年前Python基础

本文实例讲述了基于scrapy实现的简单蜘蛛采集程序。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下:

# Standard Python library imports
# 3rd party imports
from scrapy.contrib.spiders import CrawlSpider, Rule
from scrapy.contrib.linkextractors.sgml import SgmlLinkExtractor
from scrapy.selector import HtmlXPathSelector
# My imports
from poetry_analysis.items import PoetryAnalysisItem
HTML_FILE_NAME = r'.+\.html'
class PoetryParser(object):
  """
  Provides common parsing method for poems formatted this one specific way.
  """
  date_pattern = r'(\d{2} \w{3,9} \d{4})'
 
  def parse_poem(self, response):
    hxs = HtmlXPathSelector(response)
    item = PoetryAnalysisItem()
    # All poetry text is in pre tags
    text = hxs.select('//pre/text()').extract()
    item['text'] = ''.join(text)
    item['url'] = response.url
    # head/title contains title - a poem by author
    title_text = hxs.select('//head/title/text()').extract()[0]
    item['title'], item['author'] = title_text.split(' - ')
    item['author'] = item['author'].replace('a poem by', '')
    for key in ['title', 'author']:
      item[key] = item[key].strip()
    item['date'] = hxs.select("//p[@class='small']/text()").re(date_pattern)
    return item
class PoetrySpider(CrawlSpider, PoetryParser):
  name = 'example.com_poetry'
  allowed_domains = ['www.example.com']
  root_path = 'someuser/poetry/'
  start_urls = ['http://www.example.com/someuser/poetry/recent/',
         'http://www.example.com/someuser/poetry/less_recent/']
  rules = [Rule(SgmlLinkExtractor(allow=[start_urls[0] + HTML_FILE_NAME]),
                  callback='parse_poem'),
       Rule(SgmlLinkExtractor(allow=[start_urls[1] + HTML_FILE_NAME]),
                  callback='parse_poem')]

希望本文所述对大家的Python程序设计有所帮助。

相关文章

Python Flask前后端Ajax交互的方法示例

Python Flask前后端Ajax交互的方法示例

之前总结过flask里的基础知识,现在来总结下flask里的前后端数据交互的知识,这里用的是Ajax 一、 post方法 1、post方法的位置:在前端HTML里,绑定在一个按钮的点击...

python七夕浪漫表白源码

python七夕浪漫表白源码

本文实例为大家分享了python七夕浪漫表白的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下 from turtle import * from time import sleep def...

Python 的类、继承和多态详解

类的定义 假如要定义一个类 Point,表示二维的坐标点: # point.py class Point: def __init__(self, x=0, y=0): s...

Python2中文处理纪要的实现方法

python2不是以unicode作为基本代码字符类型,碰到乱码的几率是远远高于python3,但即便如此,相信很多人,也不想随意的迁移到python3,这里就总结几个我平常碰到的问题及...

Python面向对象程序设计示例小结

本文实例讲述了Python面向对象程序设计。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下: 示例1: #encoding:utf-8 '''example 1 class test: def...