python集合用法实例分析

yipeiwu_com6年前Python基础

本文实例讲述了python集合用法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体分析如下:

# sets are unordered collections of unique hashable elements
# Python23 tested   vegaseat   09mar2005
# Python v2.4 has sets built in
import sets
print "List the functions within module 'sets':"
for funk in dir(sets):
  print funk
# create an empty set
set1 = set([])
# now load the set
for k in range(10):
  set1.add(k)
print "\nLoaded a set with 0 to 9:"
print set1
set1.add(7)
print "Tried to add another 7, but it was already there:"
print set1
# make a list of fruits as you put them into a basket
basket = ['apple', 'orange', 'apple', 'pear', 'orange', 'banana']
print "\nThe original list of fruits:"
print basket
# create a set from the list, removes the duplicates
fruits = sets.Set(basket)
print "\nThe set is unique, but the order has changed:"
print fruits
# let's get rid of some duplicate words
str1 = "Senator Strom Thurmond dressed as as Tarzan"
print "\nOriginal string:"
print str1
print "A list of the words in the string:"
wrdList1 = str1.split()
print wrdList1
# now create a set of unique words
strSet = sets.Set(wrdList1)
print "The set of the words in the string:"
print strSet
print "Convert set back to string (order has changed!):"
print " ".join(strSet)
print
# comparing two sets, bear with me ...
colorSet1 = sets.Set(['red','green','blue','black','orange','white'])
colorSet2 = sets.Set(['black','maroon','grey','blue'])
print "colorSet1 =", colorSet1
print "colorSet2 =", colorSet2
# same as (colorSet1 - colorSet2)
colorSet3 = colorSet1.difference(colorSet2)
print "\nThese are the colors in colorSet1 that are not in colorSet2:"
print colorSet3
# same as (colorSet1 | colorSet2)
colorSet4 = colorSet1.union(colorSet2)
print "\nThese are the colors appearing in both sets:"
print colorSet4
# same as (colorSet1 ^ colorSet2)
colorSet5 = colorSet1.symmetric_difference(colorSet2)
print "\nThese are the colors in colorSet1 or in colorSet2, but not both:"
print colorSet5
# same as (colorSet1 & colorSet2)
colorSet6 = colorSet1.intersection(colorSet2)
print "\nThese are the colors common to colorSet1 and colorSet2:"
print colorSet6

希望本文所述对大家的Python程序设计有所帮助。

相关文章

Python图像处理PIL各模块详细介绍(推荐)

Python图像处理PIL各模块详细介绍(推荐)

 Image模块 Image模块是在Python PIL图像处理中常见的模块,对图像进行基础操作的功能基本都包含于此模块内。如open、save、conver、show…等功能...

python 图片验证码代码

下面是一个实战项目的结果。 复制代码 代码如下:#coding: utf-8 import Image,ImageDraw,ImageFont,os,string,random,Imag...

Python 专题五 列表基础知识(二维list排序、获取下标和处理txt文本实例)

Python 专题五 列表基础知识(二维list排序、获取下标和处理txt文本实例)

通常测试人员或公司实习人员需要处理一些txt文本内容,而此时使用Python是比较方便的语言。它不光在爬取网上资料上方便,还在NLP自然语言处理方面拥有独到的优势。这篇文章主要简单的介绍...

通过实例解析Python调用json模块

这篇文章主要介绍了通过实例解析Python调用json模块,文中通过示例代码介绍的非常详细,对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值,需要的朋友可以参考下 介绍 今天介绍一种数据格式...

python实现对任意大小图片均匀切割的示例

改代码是在windows 系统下 打开路径和保存路径换成自己的就可以啦~ import numpy as np import matplotlib import os def i...