Python安装第三方库的3种方法

yipeiwu_com7年前Python基础

【方法一】: 通过setuptools来安装python模块

首先下载 http://peak.telecommunity.com/dist/ez_setup.py

NOTE: 最好下载个setuptools,本人是15.2版本,里面包含了ez_setup

运行 python ez_setup.py

D:\work\installation\setuptools-15.2\setuptools-15.2>python ez_setup.py > 1.txt 
Extracting in c:\users\admini~1\appdata\local\temp\tmpbxikxf 
Now working in c:\users\admini~1\appdata\local\temp\tmpbxikxf\setuptools-15.2 
Installing Setuptools 
...... 
Copying setuptools-15.2-py2.7.egg to c:\python27\lib\site-packages 
setuptools 15.2 is already the active version in easy-install.pth 
Installing easy_install-script.py script to C:\Python27\Scripts 
Installing easy_install.exe script to C:\Python27\Scripts 
Installing easy_install-2.7-script.py script to C:\Python27\Scripts 
Installing easy_install-2.7.exe script to C:\Python27\Scripts 
 
 
Installed c:\python27\lib\site-packages\setuptools-15.2-py2.7.egg 
Processing dependencies for setuptools==15.2 
Finished processing dependencies for setuptools==15.2 

运行 easy_install py

D:\work>easy_install py      #py 为第三方库文件 
Searching for py 
Best match: py 1.4.26 
Adding py 1.4.26 to easy-install.pth file 
 
Using c:\python27\lib\site-packages 
Processing dependencies for py 
Finished processing dependencies for py 

【方法二】: 通过pip来安装python模块

安装 easy_install pip

D:\work>easy_install pip 
Searching for pip 
Best match: pip 6.1.1 
Processing pip-6.1.1-py2.7.egg 
pip 6.1.1 is already the active version in easy-install.pth 
Installing pip-script.py script to C:\Python27\Scripts 
Installing pip.exe script to C:\Python27\Scripts 
Installing pip2.7-script.py script to C:\Python27\Scripts 
Installing pip2.7.exe script to C:\Python27\Scripts 
Installing pip2-script.py script to C:\Python27\Scripts 
Installing pip2.exe script to C:\Python27\Scripts 
 
Using c:\python27\lib\site-packages\pip-6.1.1-py2.7.egg 
Processing dependencies for pip 
Finished processing dependencies for pip 

运行 pip install xlrd

Usage:   
 pip <command> [options] 
 
Commands: 
 install           Install packages. 
 uninstall          Uninstall packages. 
 freeze           Output installed packages in requirements format. 
 list            List installed packages. 
 show            Show information about installed packages. 
 search           Search PyPI for packages. 
 wheel            Build wheels from your requirements. 
 zip             DEPRECATED. Zip individual packages. 
 unzip            DEPRECATED. Unzip individual packages. 
 help            Show help for commands. 
 
General Options: 
 -h, --help         Show help. 
 --isolated         Run pip in an isolated mode, ignoring 
               environment variables and user configuration. 
 -v, --verbose        Give more output. Option is additive, and can be 
               used up to 3 times. 
 -V, --version        Show version and exit. 
 -q, --quiet         Give less output. 
 --log <path>        Path to a verbose appending log. 
 --proxy <proxy>       Specify a proxy in the form 
               [user:passwd@]proxy.server:port. 
 --retries <retries>     Maximum number of retries each connection should 
               attempt (default 5 times). 
 --timeout <sec>       Set the socket timeout (default 15 seconds). 
 --exists-action <action>  Default action when a path already exists: 
               (s)witch, (i)gnore, (w)ipe, (b)ackup. 
 --trusted-host <hostname>  Mark this host as trusted, even though it does 
               not have valid or any HTTPS. 
 --cert <path>        Path to alternate CA bundle. 
 --client-cert <path>    Path to SSL client certificate, a single file 
               containing the private key and the certificate 
               in PEM format. 
 --cache-dir <dir>      Store the cache data in <dir>. 
 --no-cache-dir       Disable the cache. 
 --disable-pip-version-check 
               Don't periodically check PyPI to determine 
               whether a new version of pip is available for 
               download. Implied with --no-index. 

【方法三】:直接从网上下载下可执行文件来安装.

比如说,去 >>> pythonlibs <<< 网站,提供了很多Python非官方包下载,二进制文件,下载安装方便.

相关文章

Python编程实现二分法和牛顿迭代法求平方根代码

Python编程实现二分法和牛顿迭代法求平方根代码

求一个数的平方根函数sqrt(int num) ,在大多数语言中都提供实现。那么要求一个数的平方根,是怎么实现的呢? 实际上求平方根的算法方法主要有两种:二分法(binary searc...

Python算法应用实战之栈详解

Python算法应用实战之栈详解

栈(stack) 栈又称之为堆栈是一个特殊的有序表,其插入和删除操作都在栈顶进行操作,并且按照先进后出,后进先出的规则进行运作。 如下图所示 例如枪的弹匣,第一颗放进弹匣的子弹反而在发...

python使用yield压平嵌套字典的超简单方法

python使用yield压平嵌套字典的超简单方法

我们经常遇到各种字典套字典的数据,例如: nest_dict = { 'a': 1, 'b': { 'c': 2, 'd': 3, 'e': {'f...

Matplotlib scatter绘制散点图的方法实现

Matplotlib scatter绘制散点图的方法实现

前言 考虑到很多同学可能还没有安装matplotlib包,这里给大家提供我常用的安装方法。首先Win键 + R,输入命令cmd打开命令行工具,再次在命令行工具中输入pip install...

浅析Python四种数据类型

首先,我们了解下什么是数据类型 计算机顾名思义就是可以做数学计算的机器,因此,计算机程序理所当然地可以处理各种数值。但是,计算机能处理的远不止数值,还可以处理文本、图形、音频、视频、网页...