python 网络编程常用代码段
服务器端代码:
# -*- coding: cp936 -*-
import socket
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)#初始化socket
sock.bind(("127.0.0.1", 8001))#绑定本机地址，8001端口
sock.listen(5)#等待客户连接
while True:
print "waiting client connection..."
connection,address = sock.accept()#接收客户连接请求
print "a client have connected..."
while True:
try:
connection.settimeout(5) #设置超时时间
buf = connection.recv(1024) #接收数据
if buf == "1":
connection.send("you have send me 1!welcome to server!")
elif buf=="2":
connection.send("you have send me 2!I have recv!")
elif buf=="3":
connection.send("close the connection!")
break
else:
connection.send("unknow command!")
except socket.timeout:
print "time out"
connection.close()
print "a client exit..."
客户器端代码：
import socket
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
sock.connect(("127.0.0.1", 8001))
import time
time.sleep(2)
while True:
data=raw_input("input command:");
sock.send(data)
print sock.recv(1024)
if data=="3":
break
sock.close()
1.首先开两个IDLE，分别打开服务器端和客户器端代码。
2.F5运行服务器端代码，会出现waiting client connection...
3.F5运行客户端代码，会出现input command: ；
4.这时服务器和客户端就连接上了，可以正常的通信啦，如图：
5.再次运行服务器端代码时会出现错误，这时可以通过任务管理器，将其中的pythonw.exe进程结束，重新打开，编译就可以啦！
客户端：
import socket s=socket.socket() host = socket.gethostname() port = 1234 s.connect((host, port)) print s.recv(1024)
服务端：
import socket
s = socket.socket()
host = socket.gethostname()
port = 1234
s.bind((host, port))
s.listen(5)
while True:
c, addr = s.accept()
print 'Got connection from', addr
c.send('Thank you for connecting')
c.close()
http编程
from urllib import urlopen
webpage = urlopen('http://www.python.org')
加上正规表达式
import re
text = webpage.read()
m = re.search('<a href="([^"]+)" .*?>about</a>', text, re.IGNORECASE)
m.group(1)
urllib
urllib2
一个基于SocketServer的小型服务器例子：
from SocketServer import TCPServer, StreamRequestHandler
>>> class Handler(StreamRequestHandler):
def handle(self):
addr = self.request.getpeername()
print 'Got connection from', addr
self.wfile.write('Thank you for connecting')
>>> server = TCPServer(('',1234), Handler)
>>> server.serve_forever()
使用SocketServer进行分叉和线程处理
分叉Server:
from SocketServer import TCPServer,ForkingMinIn, StreamRequestHandler
class Server(ForkingMinIn, TCPServer):pass
class Handler(StreamRequestHandler):
def handle(self):
addr = self.request.getpeername()
print 'Got connection from',addr
self.wfile.write('Thank you for connection')
server = Server(('',1234),Handler)
server.serve_forever()
线程Server:
from SocketServer import TCPServer, ThreadingMixIn, StreamRequestHandler
class Server(ThreadingMixIn, TCPServer):pass
class Handler(StreamRequestHandler):
def handle(self):
addr = self.request.getpeername()
print 'Got connection from',addr
self.wfile.write('Thank you for connecting')
server = Server(('',1234),Handler)
server.serve_forever()
带有select和pool的异步I/O
select服务：
import socket, select s = socket.socket() host = socket.gethostname() prot = 1234 s.bind((host,port)) s.listen(5) inputs = [s] while True: rs,ws,es = select.select(inputs,[],[]) for r in rs: if r is s: c, addr = s.accept() print 'Got connection from',addr inputs.append(c) else: try: data = r.recv(1024) disconnected = not data except socket.error: disconnected = True if disconnected: print r.getpeername(), 'disconnected' inputs.remove(r) else: print data
pool服务器：
import socket, select
s = socket.socket()
host = socket.gethostname()
port = 1234
s.bind((host, port))
fdmap = {s.fileno():s}
s.listen(5)
p = select.poll()
p.register(s)
while True:
events = p.poll()
for fd, event in events:
if fd in fdmap:
c, addr = s.accept()
print 'Got connection from', addr
p.register(c)
fdmap[c.fileno()]=c
elif event & select.POLLIN:
data = fdmap[fd].recv(1024)
if not data:
print fdmap[fd].getpeername(),'disconnected'
p.unregister(fd)
del fdmap[fd]
else:
print data
Twisted网络框架