Python绘制七段数码管实例代码
七段数码管(seven-segmentindicator)由7段数码管拼接而成,每段有亮或不亮两种情况,改进型的七段数码管还包括一个小数点位置
绘制模式:
input:输入当前日期的数字形式
process:根据每个数字绘制七段数码管表示
output:绘制当前日期的七段数码管表示
示例一:
#DrawSevenSegDisplay.py import turtle, datetime def drawLine(draw): #绘制单段数码管 turtle.pendown() if draw else turtle.penup() turtle.fd(40) turtle.right(90) def drawDigit(digit): #根据数字绘制七段数码管 drawLine(True) if digit in [2,3,4,5,6,8,9] else drawLine(False) drawLine(True) if digit in [0,1,3,4,5,6,7,8,9] else drawLine(False) drawLine(True) if digit in [0,2,3,5,6,8,9] else drawLine(False) drawLine(True) if digit in [0,2,6,8] else drawLine(False) turtle.left(90) drawLine(True) if digit in [0,4,5,6,8,9] else drawLine(False) drawLine(True) if digit in [0,2,3,5,6,7,8,9] else drawLine(False) drawLine(True) if digit in [0,1,2,3,4,7,8,9] else drawLine(False) turtle.left(180) turtle.penup() turtle.fd(20) def drawDate(date): #获得要输出的数字 for i in date: drawDigit(eval(i)) #注意: 通过eval()函数将数字变为整数 def main(): turtle.setup(800, 350, 200, 200) turtle.penup() turtle.fd(-300) turtle.pensize(5) drawDate(datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d')) turtle.hideturtle() main()
效果展示:
示例二:
#DrawSevenSegDisplay.py import turtle, datetime def drawGap(): #绘制数码管间隔 turtle.penup() turtle.fd(5) def drawLine(draw): #绘制单段数码管 drawGap() turtle.pendown() if draw else turtle.penup() turtle.fd(40) drawGap() turtle.right(90) def drawDigit(d): #根据数字绘制七段数码管 drawLine(True) if d in [2,3,4,5,6,8,9] else drawLine(False) drawLine(True) if d in [0,1,3,4,5,6,7,8,9] else drawLine(False) drawLine(True) if d in [0,2,3,5,6,8,9] else drawLine(False) drawLine(True) if d in [0,2,6,8] else drawLine(False) turtle.left(90) drawLine(True) if d in [0,4,5,6,8,9] else drawLine(False) drawLine(True) if d in [0,2,3,5,6,7,8,9] else drawLine(False) drawLine(True) if d in [0,1,2,3,4,7,8,9] else drawLine(False) turtle.left(180) turtle.penup() turtle.fd(20) def drawDate(date): turtle.pencolor("red") for i in date: if i == '-': turtle.write('年',font=("Arial", 18, "normal")) turtle.pencolor("green") turtle.fd(40) elif i == '=': turtle.write('月',font=("Arial", 18, "normal")) turtle.pencolor("blue") turtle.fd(40) elif i == '+': turtle.write('日',font=("Arial", 18, "normal")) else: drawDigit(eval(i)) def main(): turtle.setup(800, 350, 200, 200) turtle.penup() turtle.fd(-350) turtle.pensize(5) drawDate(datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m=%d+')) turtle.hideturtle() main()
效果展示:
总结
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