利用python实现简单的邮件发送客户端示例

yipeiwu_com5年前Python基础

脚本过于简单,供学习和参考。主要了解一下smtplib库的使用和超时机制的实现。使用signal.alarm实现超时机制。

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import time
import sys
import logging
import smtplib
import socket 
import signal
import ConfigParser
from datetime import datetime
from email import encoders
from email.header import Header
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.utils import parseaddr, formataddr

CONF_PATH = "/etc/zabbix/alarm_email.conf"
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO,
          format='%(asctime)s [%(levelname)s]: %(message)s',
          filename='/var/log/zabbix/send_alarm_email.log')
class EmailObject:
  def __init__(self,to_addr,content):
    self.timeout = 10
    self.retry = 3
    self.cp = self._parse_config()
    self.cpl = self._parse_config().sections()
    self.conf = dict(self.cp.items(self.cpl[0])) 
    # common how to use one
    self.to_addr = to_addr
    self.content = content
  # get ConfigParser,for section selection
  def _parse_config(self):
    cp = ConfigParser.ConfigParser()
    cp.read(CONF_PATH)
    return cp
  # set base config
  def _conf_parse(self):
    self.subject = "zabbix告警"
    self.from_addr = self.conf["from_addr"]
    self.password = self.conf["password"]
    self.smtp_server = self.conf["smtp_server"]
  def _msg_parse(self):
    #msg = self.content.split("*")
    #state = "alarm" if msg[0] == "PROBLEM" else "ok"
    #severity = msg[1]
    #head_time = map(int,msg[2].split("."))
    #tail_time = map(int,msg[3].split(":"))
    ## if not host?
    #event_type = "host." + msg[4]
    #reason = msg[5].replace("_"," ")
    #alarm_id = int(msg[6])
    #message = msg
    return self.content
  def _change_server(self):
    # if len = 1 and this fun is called,means that all servers hava been tried
    if(len(self.cpl) > 1):
      self.cpl.pop(0)
      self.retry = 3
      self.conf = dict(self.cp.items(self.cpl[0]))
      logging.info("Change server to {}".format(self.cpl[0]))
      self.send_email()
    else:
      logging.warning("No server could be used,try to config more server(now is {}) or increase the timeout [{}]!".format(self.cp.sections(),self.timeout))
      exit()
 
  def send_email(self):
    # signal handle  
    def handler(signum,frame):
      if self.retry > 0:
        raise AssertionError
      else:
        self._change_server()
    self._conf_parse()
    from_addr = self.from_addr 
    password = self.password
    smtp_server = self.smtp_server
    timeout = self.timeout
    to_addr = self.to_addr
    msg = MIMEText(self.content,'plain','utf-8')
    msg['Subject'] = Header(self.subject, 'utf-8')
    msg['From'] = 'AlarmEmail'+'<'+from_addr+'>'  
    msg['To'] = "******@******.com"
    
    try:
      signal.signal(signal.SIGALRM,handler)
      signal.alarm(timeout)
      server = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(smtp_server,465)
      server.login(from_addr, password)
      server.sendmail(from_addr,to_addr, msg.as_string())
      logging.info("Send email successfully!From:[{}],To:[{}],Content:[{}]".format(from_addr,to_addr,self.content))
      server.quit()
      exit()
    except AssertionError:
      self.retry -= 1
      logging.info("Begin to resend email for the {}th times".format(3-self.retry))
      self.send_email()
    except smtplib.SMTPAuthenticationError,e:
      logging.error("Server [{}] authentication failed".format(smtp_server))
      self._change_server()
'''
example:
from emailtest import emailtest

eb = emailtest.EmailObject("******@******.com","test content")
eb.send_email()
tips:
increase timeout:
  eb.timeout = 10
increase retry times:
  eb.retry = 5
'''

配置文件参考如下:

[default]
from_addr = ******@******.com
password = ******
smtp_server = smtp.******.com
[163]
from_addr = ******@163.com
password = ******
smtp_server = smtp.163.com
[qq]
from_addr = ******@qq.com
password = ******
smtp_server = smtp.qq.com

以上这篇利用python实现简单的邮件发送客户端示例就是小编分享给大家的全部内容了,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持【听图阁-专注于Python设计】。

相关文章

python 用正则表达式筛选文本信息的实例

本文主要介绍如何对多个文本进行读取,并采用正则表达式对其中的信息进行筛选,将筛选出来的信息存写到一个新文本。 文本基础操作 打开文件:open(‘文件名',‘打开方式')>>...

对django layer弹窗组件的使用详解

父层: <div class="col-xs-12"> <div class="box"> <div class="box-header...

Django urls.py重构及参数传递详解

Django urls.py重构及参数传递详解

1. 内部重构# 2. 外部重构# website/blog/urls.py website/website/urls.py 3. 两种参数处理方式 # 1. blog/ind...

Sublime开发python程序的示例代码

本文介绍了Sublime开发python程序的示例代码,分享给大家,具体如下: 下载、安装Python程序 https://www.python.org/downloads/ 下载、安...

python小项目之五子棋游戏

python小项目之五子棋游戏

本文实例为大家分享了python五子棋游戏的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下 1.项目简介 在刚刚学习完python套接字的时候做的一个五子棋小游戏,可以在局域网内双人对战,也可以和电...