Python实现简易版的Web服务器(推荐)
下面给大家介绍python实现简易版的web服务器,具体内容详情大家通过本文学习吧!
1、请自行了解HTTP协议
/post/133883.htm(点击跳转)
2、创建Socket服务,监听指定IP和端口
3、以阻塞方式等待客户端连接
4、读取客户端请求数据并进行解析
5、准备服务器运行上下文
6、处理客户端请求数据
7、根据用户请求路径读取文件
8、返回响应结果给客户端
9、程序入口
10、目录结构
11、运行
python wsgiserver.py app:run
12、源码
a.wsgiserver.py文件
#encoding:utf-8 import socket import StringIO import sys import logging from datetime import datetime logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) class WSGIServer(object): address_family = socket.AF_INET socket_type = socket.SOCK_STREAM request_queue_size = 30 recv_size = 1024 def __init__(self, server_address): self._listen_socket = _listen_socket = socket.socket(self.address_family, self.socket_type) _listen_socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR,1) _listen_socket.bind(server_address) _listen_socket.listen(self.request_queue_size) _host, _port = _listen_socket.getsockname() self._server_name = socket.getfqdn(_host) self._server_port = _port self._headers_set = [] self._application = None self._client = None self._request_data = None self._request_method = None self._path = None self._request_version = None self._start_response = None def set_application(self, application): self._application = application def server_forever(self): _listen_socket = self._listen_socket logger.info('listen on %s:%s', self._server_name, self._server_port) while 1: try: self._client, _addr = _listen_socket.accept() self._handle_request(_addr) except KeyboardInterrupt as e: logger.info('interrupt') break except BaseException as e: logger.error(e) def _handle_request(self, client_addr): self._request_data = _request_data = self._client.recv(self.recv_size) self._parse_request_data(_request_data) _env = self._get_environment(client_addr) _result = self._application(_env, self.start_response) self._finish_response(_result) def _parse_request_data(self, request_data): _request_line = str(request_data.splitlines()[0]).rstrip('\r\n') (self._request_method, self._path, self._request_version) = _request_line.split() def _get_environment(self, client_addr): _env = {} _env['wsgi.version'] = (1, 0) _env['wsgi.url_scheme'] = 'http' _env['wsgi.input'] = StringIO.StringIO(self._request_data) _env['wsgi.errors'] = sys.stderr _env['wsgi.multithread'] = False _env['wsgi.multiprocess'] = False _env['wsgi.run_once'] = False _env['REQUEST_METHOD'] = self._request_method.upper() _env['PATH_INFO'] = self._path _env['SERVER_NAME'] = self._server_name _env['SERVER_PORT'] = self._server_port _env['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'] = client_addr[0] logger.info('%s %s %s %s', _env['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'], datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'), _env['REQUEST_METHOD'], _env['PATH_INFO']) return _env def start_response(self, status, response_headers, exc_info=None): _server_headers = [ ('Date', 'Sun, 7 Jun 2015 23:07:04 GMT'), ('Server', 'WSGIServer 0.1') ] self._headers_set = [status, response_headers + _server_headers] def _finish_response(self, result): _status, _response_headers = self._headers_set _response = 'HTTP/1.1 {status}\r\n'.format(status=_status) for _header in _response_headers: _response += '{0}:{1}\r\n'.format(*_header) _response += '\r\n' for _data in result: _response += _data self._client.sendall(_response) self._client.close() def make_server(server_address, application): server = WSGIServer(server_address) server.set_application(application) return server if __name__ == '__main__': logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG) server_addr= ('0.0.0.0', 43002) app_path = sys.argv[1] module, application = app_path.split(':') module = __import__(module) application = getattr(module, application) httpd = make_server(server_addr, application) httpd.server_forever()
b.app.py文件
#encoding:utf-8 import os class PageNotFoundException(BaseException): pass def render(filename, dirname='html'): _path = os.path.join(dirname, filename) if os.path.exists(_path): with open(_path, 'rb') as handler: return handler.read() raise PageNotFoundException('file not found:%s' % _path) def run(env, start_response): _path = env.get('PATH_INFO') response = '' try: _path = 'index.html' if _path == '/' else _path[1:] if _path.endswith('.css'): start_response('200 OK', [('Content-Type', 'text/css')]) elif _path.endswith('.js'): start_response('200 OK', [('Content-Type', 'text/javascript')] elif _path.endswith('.html'): start_response('200 OK', [('Content-Type', 'text/html')]) else: start_response('200 OK', [('Content-Type', 'text/plain'), ('Content-Disposition', 'attachment; filename=%s' % os.path.basename(_path))]) response = render(_path) except PageNotFoundException as e: response = render('404.html') return [response, '\r\n']
总结
以上所述是小编给大家介绍的Python实现简易版的Web服务器,希望对大家有所帮助,如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言,小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对【听图阁-专注于Python设计】网站的支持!