Python实现k-means算法

yipeiwu_com6年前Python基础

本文实例为大家分享了Python实现k-means算法的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下

这也是周志华《机器学习》的习题9.4。

数据集是西瓜数据集4.0,如下

编号,密度,含糖率
1,0.697,0.46
2,0.774,0.376
3,0.634,0.264
4,0.608,0.318
5,0.556,0.215
6,0.403,0.237
7,0.481,0.149
8,0.437,0.211
9,0.666,0.091
10,0.243,0.267
11,0.245,0.057
12,0.343,0.099
13,0.639,0.161
14,0.657,0.198
15,0.36,0.37
16,0.593,0.042
17,0.719,0.103
18,0.359,0.188
19,0.339,0.241
20,0.282,0.257
21,0.784,0.232
22,0.714,0.346
23,0.483,0.312
24,0.478,0.437
25,0.525,0.369
26,0.751,0.489
27,0.532,0.472
28,0.473,0.376
29,0.725,0.445
30,0.446,0.459

算法很简单,就不解释了,代码也不复杂,直接放上来:

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 
"""Excercise 9.4"""
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import sys
import random

data = pd.read_csv(filepath_or_buffer = '../dataset/watermelon4.0.csv', sep = ',')[["密度","含糖率"]].values

########################################## K-means ####################################### 
k = int(sys.argv[1])
#Randomly choose k samples from data as mean vectors
mean_vectors = random.sample(data,k)

def dist(p1,p2):
  return np.sqrt(sum((p1-p2)*(p1-p2)))
while True:
  print mean_vectors
  clusters = map ((lambda x:[x]), mean_vectors) 
  for sample in data:
    distances = map((lambda m: dist(sample,m)), mean_vectors) 
    min_index = distances.index(min(distances))
    clusters[min_index].append(sample)
  new_mean_vectors = []
  for c,v in zip(clusters,mean_vectors):
    new_mean_vector = sum(c)/len(c)
    #If the difference betweenthe new mean vector and the old mean vector is less than 0.0001
    #then do not updata the mean vector
    if all(np.divide((new_mean_vector-v),v) < np.array([0.0001,0.0001]) ):
      new_mean_vectors.append(v)  
    else:
      new_mean_vectors.append(new_mean_vector)  
  if np.array_equal(mean_vectors,new_mean_vectors):
    break
  else:
    mean_vectors = new_mean_vectors 

#Show the clustering result
total_colors = ['r','y','g','b','c','m','k']
colors = random.sample(total_colors,k)
for cluster,color in zip(clusters,colors):
  density = map(lambda arr:arr[0],cluster)
  sugar_content = map(lambda arr:arr[1],cluster)
  plt.scatter(density,sugar_content,c = color)
plt.show()

运行方式:在命令行输入 python k_means.py 4。其中4就是k。
下面是k分别等于3,4,5的运行结果,因为一开始的均值向量是随机的,所以每次运行结果会有不同。

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持【听图阁-专注于Python设计】。

相关文章

django框架使用views.py的函数对表进行增删改查内容操作详解【models.py中表的创建、views.py中函数的使用,基于对象的跨表查询】

django框架使用views.py的函数对表进行增删改查内容操作详解【models.py中表的创建、views.py中函数的使用,基于对象的跨表查询】

本文实例讲述了django框架使用views.py函数对表进行增删改查内容操作。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下: models之对于表的创建有以下几种: 一对一:ForeignKey("...

NumPy排序的实现

numpy.sort()函数 该函数提供了多种排序功能,支持归并排序,堆排序,快速排序等多种排序算法 使用numpy.sort()方法的格式为: numpy.sort(a,axis,k...

Django数据库类库MySQLdb使用详解

Django项目要操作数据库,首先要和数据库建立连接,才能让程序中的数据和数据库关联起来进行数据的增删改查操作 Django项目默认使用mysqldb模块进行和mysql数据库之间的交互...

关于Pycharm无法debug问题的总结

问题描述:在Pycharm中写python时可以运行程序却突然不能debug。出现debug提示——pydev debugger: process XXXX is connec...

详解Python的collections模块中的deque双端队列结构

deque 是 double-ended queue的缩写,类似于 list,不过提供了在两端插入和删除的操作。 appendleft 在列表左侧插入 popleft 弹出列表...