Python实现k-means算法

yipeiwu_com7年前Python基础

本文实例为大家分享了Python实现k-means算法的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下

这也是周志华《机器学习》的习题9.4。

数据集是西瓜数据集4.0,如下

编号,密度,含糖率
1,0.697,0.46
2,0.774,0.376
3,0.634,0.264
4,0.608,0.318
5,0.556,0.215
6,0.403,0.237
7,0.481,0.149
8,0.437,0.211
9,0.666,0.091
10,0.243,0.267
11,0.245,0.057
12,0.343,0.099
13,0.639,0.161
14,0.657,0.198
15,0.36,0.37
16,0.593,0.042
17,0.719,0.103
18,0.359,0.188
19,0.339,0.241
20,0.282,0.257
21,0.784,0.232
22,0.714,0.346
23,0.483,0.312
24,0.478,0.437
25,0.525,0.369
26,0.751,0.489
27,0.532,0.472
28,0.473,0.376
29,0.725,0.445
30,0.446,0.459

算法很简单,就不解释了,代码也不复杂,直接放上来:

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 
"""Excercise 9.4"""
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import sys
import random

data = pd.read_csv(filepath_or_buffer = '../dataset/watermelon4.0.csv', sep = ',')[["密度","含糖率"]].values

########################################## K-means ####################################### 
k = int(sys.argv[1])
#Randomly choose k samples from data as mean vectors
mean_vectors = random.sample(data,k)

def dist(p1,p2):
  return np.sqrt(sum((p1-p2)*(p1-p2)))
while True:
  print mean_vectors
  clusters = map ((lambda x:[x]), mean_vectors) 
  for sample in data:
    distances = map((lambda m: dist(sample,m)), mean_vectors) 
    min_index = distances.index(min(distances))
    clusters[min_index].append(sample)
  new_mean_vectors = []
  for c,v in zip(clusters,mean_vectors):
    new_mean_vector = sum(c)/len(c)
    #If the difference betweenthe new mean vector and the old mean vector is less than 0.0001
    #then do not updata the mean vector
    if all(np.divide((new_mean_vector-v),v) < np.array([0.0001,0.0001]) ):
      new_mean_vectors.append(v)  
    else:
      new_mean_vectors.append(new_mean_vector)  
  if np.array_equal(mean_vectors,new_mean_vectors):
    break
  else:
    mean_vectors = new_mean_vectors 

#Show the clustering result
total_colors = ['r','y','g','b','c','m','k']
colors = random.sample(total_colors,k)
for cluster,color in zip(clusters,colors):
  density = map(lambda arr:arr[0],cluster)
  sugar_content = map(lambda arr:arr[1],cluster)
  plt.scatter(density,sugar_content,c = color)
plt.show()

运行方式:在命令行输入 python k_means.py 4。其中4就是k。
下面是k分别等于3,4,5的运行结果,因为一开始的均值向量是随机的,所以每次运行结果会有不同。

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持【听图阁-专注于Python设计】。

相关文章

Python(Django)项目与Apache的管理交互的方法

Python(Django)项目与Apache的管理交互的方法

准备:Django的环境(Python)、Apache、Wsgi(必须文件) 首先需要电脑有Python基础下并且安装好Django的环境,下载Apache文件和Wsgi文件。 Apac...

Python运算符重载详解及实例代码

Python运算符重载       Python语言提供了运算符重载功能,增强了语言的灵活性,这一点与C++有点类似又有些不同。鉴于它的...

Python tkinter label 更新方法

Python tkinter label 更新方法

网上看的两个例子关于tkinter界面更新的,简单易懂,分享一下。 例子_1: 代码_1: from tkinter import Tk, Checkbutton, Label f...

Python3.6.2调用ffmpeg的方法

本文是为了学习python调用C语言的库写的例子。 去ffmpeg官网下载编译好的avcodec-57.dll、avutil-55.dll、swresample-2.dll,准备好了C语...

深入理解python中函数传递参数是值传递还是引用传递

目前网络上大部分博客的结论都是这样的: Python不允许程序员选择采用传值还是传 引用。Python参数传递采用的肯定是“传对象引用”的方式。实际上,这种方式相当于传值和传引用的一种综...