Python实现k-means算法

yipeiwu_com4年前Python基础

本文实例为大家分享了Python实现k-means算法的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下

这也是周志华《机器学习》的习题9.4。

数据集是西瓜数据集4.0,如下

编号,密度,含糖率
1,0.697,0.46
2,0.774,0.376
3,0.634,0.264
4,0.608,0.318
5,0.556,0.215
6,0.403,0.237
7,0.481,0.149
8,0.437,0.211
9,0.666,0.091
10,0.243,0.267
11,0.245,0.057
12,0.343,0.099
13,0.639,0.161
14,0.657,0.198
15,0.36,0.37
16,0.593,0.042
17,0.719,0.103
18,0.359,0.188
19,0.339,0.241
20,0.282,0.257
21,0.784,0.232
22,0.714,0.346
23,0.483,0.312
24,0.478,0.437
25,0.525,0.369
26,0.751,0.489
27,0.532,0.472
28,0.473,0.376
29,0.725,0.445
30,0.446,0.459

算法很简单,就不解释了,代码也不复杂,直接放上来:

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 
"""Excercise 9.4"""
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import sys
import random

data = pd.read_csv(filepath_or_buffer = '../dataset/watermelon4.0.csv', sep = ',')[["密度","含糖率"]].values

########################################## K-means ####################################### 
k = int(sys.argv[1])
#Randomly choose k samples from data as mean vectors
mean_vectors = random.sample(data,k)

def dist(p1,p2):
  return np.sqrt(sum((p1-p2)*(p1-p2)))
while True:
  print mean_vectors
  clusters = map ((lambda x:[x]), mean_vectors) 
  for sample in data:
    distances = map((lambda m: dist(sample,m)), mean_vectors) 
    min_index = distances.index(min(distances))
    clusters[min_index].append(sample)
  new_mean_vectors = []
  for c,v in zip(clusters,mean_vectors):
    new_mean_vector = sum(c)/len(c)
    #If the difference betweenthe new mean vector and the old mean vector is less than 0.0001
    #then do not updata the mean vector
    if all(np.divide((new_mean_vector-v),v) < np.array([0.0001,0.0001]) ):
      new_mean_vectors.append(v)  
    else:
      new_mean_vectors.append(new_mean_vector)  
  if np.array_equal(mean_vectors,new_mean_vectors):
    break
  else:
    mean_vectors = new_mean_vectors 

#Show the clustering result
total_colors = ['r','y','g','b','c','m','k']
colors = random.sample(total_colors,k)
for cluster,color in zip(clusters,colors):
  density = map(lambda arr:arr[0],cluster)
  sugar_content = map(lambda arr:arr[1],cluster)
  plt.scatter(density,sugar_content,c = color)
plt.show()

运行方式:在命令行输入 python k_means.py 4。其中4就是k。
下面是k分别等于3,4,5的运行结果,因为一开始的均值向量是随机的,所以每次运行结果会有不同。

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持【听图阁-专注于Python设计】。

相关文章

用Python抢过年的火车票附源码

用Python抢过年的火车票附源码

前言:大家跟我一起念,Python大法好,跟着本宝宝用Python抢火车票 首先我们需要splinter 安装: pip install splinter -i http://pyp...

python基础教程项目三之万能的XML

这个项目的名称与其叫做万能的XML不如叫做自动构建网站,根据一份XML文件,生成对应目录结构的网站,不过只有html还是太过于简单了,如果要是可以连带生成css那就比较强大了。这个有待后...

pip install python 快速安装模块的教程图解

pip install python 快速安装模块的教程图解

之前python安装模块要在网络上下载,从python2.7.9之后,以及python3,python就自带pip 这个命令,能够快速的安装模块 1, 首先打开python的主文件夹...

修改 CentOS 6.x 上默认Python的方法

最近在工作中遇到一个问题,就是有一个功能希望在各种服务器上实现,而服务器上的系统版本可能都不一样,有的是 CentOS 6.x,有的是 CentOS 7.x 。 需要说明的一点是,Cen...

python DataFrame 修改列的顺序实例

假设我有一个DataFrame(df)如下: name age id mike 10 1 tony 14 2 lee 20 3 现在我想把id 放到最前面,变成: id nam...