Python实现k-means算法

yipeiwu_com5年前Python基础

本文实例为大家分享了Python实现k-means算法的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下

这也是周志华《机器学习》的习题9.4。

数据集是西瓜数据集4.0,如下

编号,密度,含糖率
1,0.697,0.46
2,0.774,0.376
3,0.634,0.264
4,0.608,0.318
5,0.556,0.215
6,0.403,0.237
7,0.481,0.149
8,0.437,0.211
9,0.666,0.091
10,0.243,0.267
11,0.245,0.057
12,0.343,0.099
13,0.639,0.161
14,0.657,0.198
15,0.36,0.37
16,0.593,0.042
17,0.719,0.103
18,0.359,0.188
19,0.339,0.241
20,0.282,0.257
21,0.784,0.232
22,0.714,0.346
23,0.483,0.312
24,0.478,0.437
25,0.525,0.369
26,0.751,0.489
27,0.532,0.472
28,0.473,0.376
29,0.725,0.445
30,0.446,0.459

算法很简单,就不解释了,代码也不复杂,直接放上来:

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 
"""Excercise 9.4"""
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import sys
import random

data = pd.read_csv(filepath_or_buffer = '../dataset/watermelon4.0.csv', sep = ',')[["密度","含糖率"]].values

########################################## K-means ####################################### 
k = int(sys.argv[1])
#Randomly choose k samples from data as mean vectors
mean_vectors = random.sample(data,k)

def dist(p1,p2):
  return np.sqrt(sum((p1-p2)*(p1-p2)))
while True:
  print mean_vectors
  clusters = map ((lambda x:[x]), mean_vectors) 
  for sample in data:
    distances = map((lambda m: dist(sample,m)), mean_vectors) 
    min_index = distances.index(min(distances))
    clusters[min_index].append(sample)
  new_mean_vectors = []
  for c,v in zip(clusters,mean_vectors):
    new_mean_vector = sum(c)/len(c)
    #If the difference betweenthe new mean vector and the old mean vector is less than 0.0001
    #then do not updata the mean vector
    if all(np.divide((new_mean_vector-v),v) < np.array([0.0001,0.0001]) ):
      new_mean_vectors.append(v)  
    else:
      new_mean_vectors.append(new_mean_vector)  
  if np.array_equal(mean_vectors,new_mean_vectors):
    break
  else:
    mean_vectors = new_mean_vectors 

#Show the clustering result
total_colors = ['r','y','g','b','c','m','k']
colors = random.sample(total_colors,k)
for cluster,color in zip(clusters,colors):
  density = map(lambda arr:arr[0],cluster)
  sugar_content = map(lambda arr:arr[1],cluster)
  plt.scatter(density,sugar_content,c = color)
plt.show()

运行方式:在命令行输入 python k_means.py 4。其中4就是k。
下面是k分别等于3,4,5的运行结果,因为一开始的均值向量是随机的,所以每次运行结果会有不同。

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持【听图阁-专注于Python设计】。

相关文章

对python For 循环的三种遍历方式解析

实例如下所示: array = ["a","b","c"] for item in array: print(item) for index in range(len...

python单线程文件传输的实例(C/S)

python单线程文件传输的实例(C/S)

客户端代码: #-*-encoding:utf-8-*- import socket import os import sys import math import time...

python中logging包的使用总结

1.logging 简介 Python的logging package提供了通用的日志系统,可以方便第三方模块或者是应用使用。这个模块提供不同的日志级别,并可以采用不同的方式记录日志,比...

Python中的pygal安装和绘制直方图代码分享

Python中的pygal安装和绘制直方图代码分享

有关pygal的安装,大家可以参阅《pip和pygal的安装实例教程》。 直方图: 直方图是一个特殊的条,它可以取3个数值:纵坐标高度,横坐标开始和横坐标结束。 import pyg...

python实现停车管理系统

Python停车管理系统可实现车辆入库,按车牌号或者车型查询车辆,修改车辆信息,车辆出库时实现计费,按车型统计车辆数和显示全部车辆信息的功能 (1)定义车辆类,属性有车牌号、颜色、车型(...