wxpython实现图书管理系统
用wxpython实现的简单图书管理系统，可以实现增加图书，删除图书，修改图书，查看图书。后台数据库为mysql数据库，采用的pymysql连接数据库。系统界面如下：
代码如下：
1.书本类代码
#author = liuwei date = 2017-06-02 from datetime import * #导入日期模块 __metaclass__ = type class Book: '''一个书本信息类，包括书本名字，作者名字和书本简单信息''' def __init__(self, bookName = "", author = "", content = ""): self.bookName = bookName #书本名字 self.author = author #作者名字 self.content = content #书本信息 self.add_date = date.today() #书本添加日期 def setBookName(self, name): self.bookName = name def getBookName(self): return self.bookName def setAuthor(self, author): self.author = author def getAuthor(self): return self.author def setContent(self, content): self.content = content def getContent(self): return self.content def getAddDate(self): return self.add_date if __name__ == "__main__": mybook = Book() print(mybook.date)
2.数据库操作类代码
#author = liuwei date = 2017-06-02
#数据库帮助类
import pymysql
from book import *
__metaclass__ = type
class DBHelper:
def getCon(self):
'''获取操作数据库的curcor即游标，首先的建立连接，需要服务器地址，端口号，用户名，密码和数据库名'''
#为了能用中文，得加上编码方式
conn = pymysql.connect(host = "localhost", port = 3306, user = "root", password = "201392260", db = "library", charset = "utf8")
return conn
def insertBook(self, book):
'''向数据库中book表插入书本信息，book为Book类对象，包含书本基本信息'''
sql = "insert into book(name, author, content, add_date) values(%s, %s, %s, %s)"
conn = self.getCon();
if conn ==None:
return
cursor = conn.cursor()
cursor.execute(sql, (book.getBookName(), book.getAuthor(), book.getContent(), book.getAddDate()))
conn.commit()
cursor.close()
conn.close()
new_id = cursor.lastrowid
print("新插入键值id为:", new_id)
return new_id
def getAllBook(self):
'''返回数据库中，book表中所有的书本信息'''
sql = "select *from book"
conn = self.getCon()
if conn == None:
return
cursor = conn.cursor()
rownum = cursor.execute(sql) #执行并返回找到的行数
#获取查询结果
rows = cursor.fetchall()
list = []
for item in rows:
bitem = (item[0], item[1], str(item[4]))
list.append(bitem)
conn.commit()
cursor.close()
conn.close()
return list
def getBookById(self, bookid):
'''根据书本id值来寻找书本信息'''
sql = "select book.name, book.author, book.content from book where id=%s"
conn = self.getCon()
if conn == None:
return
cursor = conn.cursor()
cursor.execute(sql, (bookid, )) #参数以元组形式给出
row = cursor.fetchone() #取到第一个结果
conn.commit()
cursor.close()
conn.close()
return row #返回该书本信息
def saveUpdate(self, bookid, book):
'''用book对象来修改id为bookid的书本信息'''
sql = "update book set book.name=%s, book.author=%s, book.content=%s where book.id=%s"
conn = self.getCon()
if conn == None:
return
cursor = conn.cursor()
cursor.execute(sql, (book.getBookName(), book.getAuthor(), book.getContent(), bookid))
conn.commit()
cursor.close()
conn.close()
def deleteBook(self, bookid):
'''根据书本id来删除书籍'''
sql = "delete from book where book.id = %s"
conn = self.getCon()
if conn == None:
return
cursor = conn.cursor()
cursor.execute(sql, (bookid, ))
conn.commit()
cursor.close()
conn.close()
if __name__ == '__main__':
db = DBHelper()
#book = Book("秦腔", "贾凹平", "讲的是大西北夏家和白家的事情，由引生口述。")
#db.insertBook(book)
list = db.getAllBook()
for item in list:
print(item)
3.主界面代码:
'''一个图书管理系统，能够实现增加书籍，删除书籍，
修改书籍和查看图书详情，基于mysql数据库和
wxPython'''
import wx
from book import *
from dbhelper import *
__metaclass__ = type
class AddFrame(wx.Frame):
'''添加书籍弹出的小窗口'''
def __init__(self, parent, title):
'''初始化该小窗口的布局'''
self.mainframe = parent
#生成一个300*300的框
wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent, title = title, size = (400, 250))
self.panel = wx.Panel(self, pos = (0, 0), size = (400, 250))
self.panel.SetBackgroundColour("#FFFFFF") #背景为白色
#三个编辑框，分别用来编辑书名，作者，书籍相关信息
bookName_tip = wx.StaticText(self.panel, label = "书名:", pos = (5, 8), size = (35, 25))
bookName_tip.SetBackgroundColour("#FFFFFF")
bookName_text = wx.TextCtrl(self.panel, pos = (40, 5), size = (340, 25))
self.name = bookName_text
author_tip = wx.StaticText(self.panel, label = "作者:", pos = (5, 38), size = (35, 25))
author_tip.SetBackgroundColour("#FFFFFF")
author_text = wx.TextCtrl(self.panel, pos = (40, 35), size = (340, 25))
self.author = author_text
content_tip = wx.StaticText(self.panel, label = "内容:", pos = (5, 68), size = (340, 25))
content_tip.SetBackgroundColour("#FFFFFF")
content_text = wx.TextCtrl(self.panel, pos = (40, 65), size = (340, 100), style = wx.TE_MULTILINE)
self.content = content_text
save_button = wx.Button(self.panel, label = "保存书籍", pos = (160, 170))
self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.saveBook, save_button)
#需要用到的数据库接口
self.dbhelper = DBHelper()
def saveBook(self, evt):
'''第一步：获取text中文本；第二步，连接数据库；第三步插入并获得主键；第四步添加到ListCtrl中'''
bookName = self.name.GetValue()
author = self.author.GetValue()
content = self.content.GetValue()
print("书名:"+bookName)
if bookName == "" or author == "" or content == "":
print("进来了")
warn = wx.MessageDialog(self, message = "所有信息不能为空！！！", caption = "错误警告", style = wx.YES_DEFAULT | wx.ICON_ERROR)
warn.ShowModal() #提示错误
warn.Destroy()
return
else:
print("开始插入到数据库中")
book = Book(bookName, author, content)
book_id = self.dbhelper.insertBook(book)
self.mainframe.addToList(book_id, book)
self.Destroy()
class UpdateFrame(wx.Frame):
def __init__(self, parent, title, select_id):
'''初始化更新图书信息界面总布局'''
wx.Frame(parent, title = title, size = (400, 250))
#用来调用父frame,便于更新
self.mainframe = parent
#生成一个300*300的框
wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent, title = title, size = (400, 250))
self.panel = wx.Panel(self, pos = (0, 0), size = (400, 250))
self.panel.SetBackgroundColour("#FFFFFF") #背景为白色
#三个编辑框，分别用来编辑书名，作者，书籍相关信息
bookName_tip = wx.StaticText(self.panel, label = "书名:", pos = (5, 8), size = (35, 25))
bookName_tip.SetBackgroundColour("#FFFFFF")
bookName_text = wx.TextCtrl(self.panel, pos = (40, 5), size = (340, 25))
self.name = bookName_text
author_tip = wx.StaticText(self.panel, label = "作者:", pos = (5, 38), size = (35, 25))
author_tip.SetBackgroundColour("#FFFFFF")
author_text = wx.TextCtrl(self.panel, pos = (40, 35), size = (340, 25))
self.author = author_text
content_tip = wx.StaticText(self.panel, label = "内容:", pos = (5, 68), size = (340, 25))
content_tip.SetBackgroundColour("#FFFFFF")
content_text = wx.TextCtrl(self.panel, pos = (40, 65), size = (340, 100), style = wx.TE_MULTILINE)
self.content = content_text
save_button = wx.Button(self.panel, label = "保存修改", pos = (160, 170))
self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.saveUpdate, save_button)
#选中的id和bookid
self.select_id = select_id
self.bookid = self.mainframe.list.GetItem(select_id, 0).Text #获取第select_id行的第0列的值
print(select_id, self.bookid)
#需要用到的数据库接口
self.dbhelper = DBHelper()
self.showAllText() #展现所有的text原来取值
def showAllText(self):
'''显示概述本原始信息'''
data = self.dbhelper.getBookById(self.bookid) #通过id获取书本信息
self.name.SetValue(data[0]) #设置值
self.author.SetValue(data[1])
self.content.SetValue(data[2])
def saveUpdate(self, evt):
'''保存修改后的值'''
bookName = self.name.GetValue() #获得修改后的值
author = self.author.GetValue()
content = self.content.GetValue()
print("书名:"+bookName)
if bookName == "" or author == "" or content == "":
print("进来了")
warn = wx.MessageDialog(self, message = "所有信息不能为空！！！", caption = "错误警告", style = wx.YES_DEFAULT | wx.ICON_ERROR)
warn.ShowModal() #提示错误
warn.Destroy()
return
else:
print("开始将修改后的数据保存到数据库中")
book = Book(bookName, author, content) #将数据封装到book对象中
self.dbhelper.saveUpdate(self.bookid, book)
self.mainframe.list.SetItem(self.select_id, 1, bookName)
self.Destroy() #修改完后自动销毁
class ShowFrame(wx.Frame):
'''用来显示书籍的信息'''
def __init__(self, parent, title, select_id):
'''初始化该小窗口的布局'''
#便于调用父窗口
self.mainframe = parent
#生成一个300*300的框
wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent, title = title, size = (400, 250))
self.panel = wx.Panel(self, pos = (0, 0), size = (400, 250))
self.panel.SetBackgroundColour("#FFFFFF") #背景为白色
#三个编辑框，分别用来编辑书名，作者，书籍相关信息
bookName_tip = wx.StaticText(self.panel, label = "书名:", pos = (5, 8), size = (35, 25))
bookName_tip.SetBackgroundColour("#FFFFFF")
bookName_text = wx.TextCtrl(self.panel, pos = (40, 5), size = (340, 25))
bookName_text.SetEditable(False)
self.name = bookName_text
author_tip = wx.StaticText(self.panel, label = "作者:", pos = (5, 38), size = (35, 25))
author_tip.SetBackgroundColour("#FFFFFF")
author_text = wx.TextCtrl(self.panel, pos = (40, 35), size = (340, 25))
author_text.SetEditable(False)
self.author = author_text
content_tip = wx.StaticText(self.panel, label = "内容:", pos = (5, 68), size = (340, 25))
content_tip.SetBackgroundColour("#FFFFFF")
content_text = wx.TextCtrl(self.panel, pos = (40, 65), size = (340, 100), style = wx.TE_MULTILINE)
content_text.SetEditable(False)
self.content = content_text
#选中的id和bookid
self.select_id = select_id
self.bookid = self.mainframe.list.GetItem(select_id, 0).Text #获取第select_id行的第0列的值
#需要用到的数据库接口
self.dbhelper = DBHelper()
self.showAllText() #展现所有的text原来取值
def showAllText(self):
'''显示概述本原始信息'''
data = self.dbhelper.getBookById(self.bookid) #通过id获取书本信息
self.name.SetValue(data[0]) #设置值
self.author.SetValue(data[1])
self.content.SetValue(data[2])
class LibraryFrame(wx.Frame):
def __init__(self, parent, title):
'''初始化系统总体布局，包括各种控件'''
#生成一个宽为400，高为400的frame框
wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent, title=title, size=(400, 400))
#定一个网格布局,两行一列
self.main_layout = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
#生成一个列表
self.list = wx.ListCtrl(self, -1, size = (400,300), style = wx.LC_REPORT | wx.LC_HRULES | wx.LC_VRULES) #| wx.LC_SINGLE_SEL
#列表有散列，分别是书本ID,书名，添加日期
self.list.InsertColumn(0, "ID")
self.list.InsertColumn(1, "书名")
self.list.InsertColumn(2, "添加日期")
#设置各列的宽度
self.list.SetColumnWidth(0, 60) #设置每一列的宽度
self.list.SetColumnWidth(1, 230)
self.list.SetColumnWidth(2, 92)
#添加一组按钮，实现增删改查,用一个panel来管理该组按钮的布局
self.panel = wx.Panel(self, pos = (0, 300), size = (400, 100))
#定义一组按钮
add_button = wx.Button(self.panel, label = "添加", pos = (10, 15), size = (60, 30)) #, size = (75, 30)
del_button = wx.Button(self.panel, label = "删除", pos = (110, 15), size = (60, 30)) #, size = (75, 30)
update_button = wx.Button(self.panel, label = "修改", pos = (210, 15), size = (60, 30)) #, size = (75, 30)
query_button = wx.Button(self.panel, label = "查看", pos = (310, 15), size = (60, 30)) #, size = (75, 30)
#w为按钮绑定相应事件函数，第一个参数为默认参数，指明为按钮类事件，第二个为事件函数名，第三个为按钮名
self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.addBook, add_button)
self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.delBook, del_button)
self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.updateBook, update_button)
self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.queryBook, query_button)
#将列表和panel添加到主面板
self.main_layout.Add(self.list, 3)
self.main_layout.Add(self.panel, 1)
self.SetSizer(self.main_layout)
#添加数据库操作对象
self.dbhelper = DBHelper()
datas = self.dbhelper.getAllBook()
for data in datas:
index = self.list.InsertItem(self.list.GetItemCount(), str(data[0]))
self.list.SetItem(index, 1, data[1])
self.list.SetItem(index, 2, data[2])
def addBook(self, evt):
'''添加书籍按钮，弹出添加书籍框'''
add_f = AddFrame(self, "添加书籍窗口")
add_f.Show(True)
def delBook(self, evt):
'''删除书籍按钮，先选中,然后删除'''
selectId = self.list.GetFirstSelected()
if selectId == -1:
warn = wx.MessageDialog(self, message = "未选中任何条目！！！", caption = "错误警告", style = wx.YES_DEFAULT | wx.ICON_ERROR)
warn.ShowModal() #提示错误
warn.Destroy()
return
else:
bookid = self.list.GetItem(selectId, 0).Text #得到书本id
self.list.DeleteItem(selectId) #先在listctrl中删除选中行
self.dbhelper.deleteBook(bookid)
def updateBook(self, evt):
'''修改按钮响应事件，点击修改按钮，弹出修改框'''
selectId = self.list.GetFirstSelected()
if selectId == -1:
warn = wx.MessageDialog(self, message = "未选中任何条目！！！", caption = "错误警告", style = wx.YES_DEFAULT | wx.ICON_ERROR)
warn.ShowModal() #提示错误
warn.Destroy()
return
else:
update_f = UpdateFrame(self, "修改书籍窗口", selectId)
update_f.Show(True)
def queryBook(self, evt):
'''查看按钮响应事件'''
selectId = self.list.GetFirstSelected()
if selectId == -1:
warn = wx.MessageDialog(self, message = "未选中任何条目！！！", caption = "错误警告", style = wx.YES_DEFAULT | wx.ICON_ERROR)
warn.ShowModal() #提示错误
warn.Destroy()
return
else:
show_f = ShowFrame(self, "修改书籍窗口", selectId)
show_f.Show(True)
def addToList(self, id, book):
index = self.list.InsertItem(self.list.GetItemCount(), str(id))
self.list.SetItem(index, 1, book.getBookName())
self.list.SetItem(index, 2, str(book.getAddDate()))
AppBaseClass = wx.App
class LibraryApp(AppBaseClass):
def OnInit(self):
frame = LibraryFrame(None, "library-system")
frame.Show()
return True
#类似于c中的main函数，但被其他模块导入时，__name__值不是"__main__"
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = LibraryApp()
app.MainLoop()
代码中有详细的注释，有不懂可以留言，需要源码的也可以点击下方原文链接获取。
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