宜配屋

python3+PyQt5实现自定义窗口部件Counters

yipeiwu_com6年前Python基础

本文通过Python3+PyQt5实现自定义部件–Counters自定 窗口部件。这个窗口是3*3的网格。本文有两个例子如下：

/home/yrd/eric_workspace/chap11/counters.py。
/home/yrd/eric_workspace/chap11/counters_dnd.py

第二个例子在第一个例子的基础上实现能通过鼠标拖拽球到不同的网格中。

/home/yrd/eric_workspace/chap11/counters.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3

from PyQt5.QtCore import (QRectF, QSize, Qt)
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QApplication, QSizePolicy,QWidget)
from PyQt5.QtGui import QPainter,QPen

BLANK, RED, YELLOW = range(3)


class CountersWidget(QWidget):

  def __init__(self, parent=None):
    super(CountersWidget, self).__init__(parent)
    self.setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy(QSizePolicy.Expanding,
                    QSizePolicy.Expanding))
    self.grid = [[BLANK] * 3 for i in range(3)]
    self.selected = [0, 0]
    self.setMinimumSize(self.minimumSizeHint())


  def sizeHint(self):
    return QSize(200, 200)


  def minimumSizeHint(self):
    return QSize(100, 100)


  def mousePressEvent(self, event):
    xOffset = self.width() / 3
    yOffset = self.height() / 3
    if event.x() < xOffset:
      x = 0
    elif event.x() < 2 * xOffset:
      x = 1
    else:
      x = 2
    if event.y() < yOffset:
      y = 0
    elif event.y() < 2 * yOffset:
      y = 1
    else:
      y = 2
    cell = self.grid[x][y]
    if cell == BLANK:
      cell = RED
    elif cell == RED:
      cell = YELLOW
    else:
      cell = BLANK
    self.grid[x][y] = cell
    self.selected = [x, y]
    self.update()


  def keyPressEvent(self, event):
    if event.key() == Qt.Key_Left:
      self.selected[0] = (2 if self.selected[0] == 0
                else self.selected[0] - 1)
    elif event.key() == Qt.Key_Right:
      self.selected[0] = (0 if self.selected[0] == 2
                else self.selected[0] + 1)
    elif event.key() == Qt.Key_Up:
      self.selected[1] = (2 if self.selected[1] == 0
                else self.selected[1] - 1)
    elif event.key() == Qt.Key_Down:
      self.selected[1] = (0 if self.selected[1] == 2
                else self.selected[1] + 1)
    elif event.key() == Qt.Key_Space:
      x, y = self.selected
      cell = self.grid[x][y]
      if cell == BLANK:
        cell = RED
      elif cell == RED:
        cell = YELLOW
      else:
        cell = BLANK
      self.grid[x][y] = cell
    self.update()


  def paintEvent(self, event=None):
    painter = QPainter(self)
    painter.setRenderHint(QPainter.Antialiasing, True)
    xOffset = self.width() / 3
    yOffset = self.height() / 3
    for x in range(3):
      for y in range(3):
        cell = self.grid[x][y]
        rect = (QRectF(x * xOffset, y * yOffset,
            xOffset, yOffset).adjusted(0.5, 0.5, -0.5, -0.5))
        color = None
        if cell == RED:
          color = Qt.red
        elif cell == YELLOW:
          color = Qt.yellow
        if color is not None:
          painter.save()
          painter.setPen(Qt.black)
          painter.setBrush(color)
          painter.drawEllipse(rect.adjusted(2, 2, -2, -2))
          painter.restore()
        if [x, y] == self.selected:
          painter.setPen(QPen(Qt.blue, 3))
        else:
          painter.setPen(Qt.black)
        painter.drawRect(rect)


if __name__ == "__main__":
  import sys

  app = QApplication(sys.argv)
  form = CountersWidget()
  form.setWindowTitle("Counters")
  form.show()
  app.exec_()

/home/yrd/eric_workspace/chap11/counters_dnd.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3

from PyQt5.QtCore import (QRectF, QSize, Qt)
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QApplication, QSizePolicy,QWidget)
from PyQt5.QtGui import QPainter,QPen,QPixmap,QCursor
BLANK, RED, YELLOW = range(3)


class CountersWidget(QWidget):

  def __init__(self, parent=None):
    super(CountersWidget, self).__init__(parent)
    self.setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy(QSizePolicy.Expanding,
                    QSizePolicy.Expanding))
    self.grid = [[BLANK] * 3 for i in range(3)]
    self.selected = [0, 0]
    self.setMinimumSize(self.minimumSizeHint())


  def sizeHint(self):
    return QSize(200, 200)


  def minimumSizeHint(self):
    return QSize(100, 100)


  def _xFromEventX(self, event):
    xOffset = self.width() / 3
    if event.x() < xOffset:
      x = 0
    elif event.x() < 2 * xOffset:
      x = 1
    else:
      x = 2
    return x


  def _yFromEventY(self, event):
    yOffset = self.width() / 3
    if event.y() < yOffset:
      y = 0
    elif event.y() < 2 * yOffset:
      y = 1
    else:
      y = 2
    return y


  def mouseDoubleClickEvent(self, event):
    x = self._xFromEventX(event)
    y = self._yFromEventY(event)
    cell = self.grid[x][y]
    if cell == BLANK:
      cell = RED
    elif cell == RED:
      cell = YELLOW
    else:
      cell = BLANK
    self.grid[x][y] = cell
    self.selected = [x, y]
    self.update()


  def keyPressEvent(self, event):
    if event.key() == Qt.Key_Left:
      self.selected[0] = (2 if self.selected[0] == 0
                else self.selected[0] - 1)
    elif event.key() == Qt.Key_Right:
      self.selected[0] = (0 if self.selected[0] == 2
                else self.selected[0] + 1)
    elif event.key() == Qt.Key_Up:
      self.selected[1] = (2 if self.selected[1] == 0
                else self.selected[1] - 1)
    elif event.key() == Qt.Key_Down:
      self.selected[1] = (0 if self.selected[1] == 2
                else self.selected[1] + 1)
    elif event.key() == Qt.Key_Space:
      x, y = self.selected
      cell = self.grid[x][y]
      if cell == BLANK:
        cell = RED
      elif cell == RED:
        cell = YELLOW
      else:
        cell = BLANK
      self.grid[x][y] = cell
    self.update()


  def paintEvent(self, event=None):
    painter = QPainter(self)
    painter.setRenderHint(QPainter.Antialiasing, True)
    xOffset = self.width() / 3
    yOffset = self.height() / 3
    for x in range(3):
      for y in range(3):
        cell = self.grid[x][y]
        rect = (QRectF(x * xOffset, y * yOffset,
            xOffset, yOffset).adjusted(0.5, 0.5, -0.5, -0.5))
        color = None
        if cell == RED:
          color = Qt.red
        elif cell == YELLOW:
          color = Qt.yellow
        if color is not None:
          painter.save()
          painter.setPen(Qt.black)
          painter.setBrush(color)
          painter.drawEllipse(rect.adjusted(2, 2, -2, -2))
          painter.restore()
        if [x, y] == self.selected:
          painter.setPen(QPen(Qt.blue, 3))
        else:
          painter.setPen(Qt.black)
        painter.drawRect(rect)


  def mousePressEvent(self, event):
    self.x = self._xFromEventX(event)
    self.y = self._yFromEventY(event)
    cell = self.grid[self.x][self.y]
    color = Qt.darkGray
    if cell == RED:
      color = Qt.red
    elif cell == YELLOW:
      color = Qt.yellow
    pixmap = QPixmap(12, 12)
    pixmap.fill(color)
    self.setCursor(QCursor(pixmap))


  def mouseReleaseEvent(self, event):
    x = self._xFromEventX(event)
    y = self._yFromEventY(event)
    if self.x != x or self.y != y:
      cell = self.grid[self.x][self.y]
      self.grid[self.x][self.y] = BLANK
      self.grid[x][y] = cell
      self.selected = [x, y]
      self.update()
    self.setCursor(Qt.ArrowCursor)


if __name__ == "__main__":
  import sys

  app = QApplication(sys.argv)
  form = CountersWidget()
  form.setWindowTitle("Counters")
  form.show()
  app.exec_()

运行结果：

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持【听图阁-专注于Python设计】。

返回列表

上一篇：Python字符转换

下一篇：PHP生成静态页面详解

相关文章

用Python实现将一张图片分成9宫格的示例

用Python实现将一张图片分成9宫格的示例

经常看到朋友圈或者空间里有朋友发布照片时,将朋友圈的照片切分为九宫格,参考了一些大神的博客资料,现整理如下; 将图片分拆成九宫格的思路： 读取图片->填充图片为正方形(fill_i...

详解Python 调用C# dll库最简方法

详解Python 调用C# dll库最简方法

1.为什么要跨平台编程？双平台编程或多平台编程，只是为提供更好开发更兼容的解决方案的一种手段，编程时服务于产品和客户的，也是因地制宜。 先安装python所需的库clr ，我这里已经安装...

Python Django切换MySQL数据库实例详解

准备 软件 版本 Django 2.1.3 Pytho...

Python实现DDos攻击实例详解

Python实现DDos攻击实例详解

SYN 泛洪攻击 SYN泛洪攻击是一种比较常用的Dos方式之一。通过发送大量伪造的 TCP 连接请求，使被攻击主机资源耗尽（通常是 CPU 满负荷或内存不足）的攻击方式 我们都知道建立...

Python中在脚本中引用其他文件函数的实现方法

在导入文件的时候，Python只搜索当前脚本所在的目录，加载（entry-point）入口脚本运行目录和sys.path中包含的路径例如包的安装地址。所以如果要在当前脚本引用其他文件，除...

© YiPeiWu.com 【宜配屋】 粤ICP备17031333号

Powered By Z-BlogPHP. Theme by TOYEAN.