python3+PyQt5实现柱状图

yipeiwu_com6年前Python基础

本文通过Python3+pyqt5实现了python Qt GUI 快速编程的16章的excise例子。

#!/usr/bin/env python3

import random
import sys
from PyQt5.QtCore import (QAbstractListModel, QAbstractTableModel,
  QModelIndex, QSize, QTimer, QVariant, Qt,pyqtSignal)
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QApplication, QDialog, QHBoxLayout,
  QListView, QSpinBox, QStyledItemDelegate,QStyleOptionViewItem, QWidget)
from PyQt5.QtGui import QColor,QPainter,QPixmap

class BarGraphModel(QAbstractListModel):
 dataChanged=pyqtSignal(QModelIndex,QModelIndex)
 def __init__(self):
  super(BarGraphModel, self).__init__()
  self.__data = []
  self.__colors = {}
  self.minValue = 0
  self.maxValue = 0


 def rowCount(self, index=QModelIndex()):
  return len(self.__data)


 def insertRows(self, row, count):
  extra = row + count
  if extra >= len(self.__data):
   self.beginInsertRows(QModelIndex(), row, row + count - 1)
   self.__data.extend([0] * (extra - len(self.__data) + 1))
   self.endInsertRows()
   return True
  return False


 def flags(self, index):
  #return (QAbstractTableModel.flags(self, index)|Qt.ItemIsEditable)
  return (QAbstractListModel.flags(self, index)|Qt.ItemIsEditable)

 def setData(self, index, value, role=Qt.DisplayRole):
  row = index.row()
  if not index.isValid() or 0 > row >= len(self.__data):
   return False
  changed = False
  if role == Qt.DisplayRole:
   value = value
   self.__data[row] = value
   if self.minValue > value:
    self.minValue = value
   if self.maxValue < value:
    self.maxValue = value
   changed = True
  elif role == Qt.UserRole:
   self.__colors[row] = value
   #self.emit(SIGNAL("dataChanged(QModelIndex,QModelIndex)"),
   #   index, index)
   self.dataChanged[QModelIndex,QModelIndex].emit(index, index)
   changed = True
  if changed:
   #self.emit(SIGNAL("dataChanged(QModelIndex,QModelIndex)"),
    #   index, index)
   self.dataChanged[QModelIndex,QModelIndex].emit(index, index)
  return changed


 def data(self, index, role=Qt.DisplayRole):
  row = index.row()
  if not index.isValid() or 0 > row >= len(self.__data):
   return QVariant()
  if role == Qt.DisplayRole:
   return self.__data[row]
  if role == Qt.UserRole:
   return QVariant(self.__colors.get(row,
     QColor(Qt.red)))
  if role == Qt.DecorationRole:
   color = QColor(self.__colors.get(row,
     QColor(Qt.red)))
   pixmap = QPixmap(20, 20)
   pixmap.fill(color)
   return QVariant(pixmap)
  return QVariant()


class BarGraphDelegate(QStyledItemDelegate):

 def __init__(self, minimum=0, maximum=100, parent=None):
  super(BarGraphDelegate, self).__init__(parent)
  self.minimum = minimum
  self.maximum = maximum


 def paint(self, painter, option, index):
  myoption = QStyleOptionViewItem(option)
  myoption.displayAlignment |= (Qt.AlignRight|Qt.AlignVCenter)
  QStyledItemDelegate.paint(self, painter, myoption, index)


 def createEditor(self, parent, option, index):
  spinbox = QSpinBox(parent)
  spinbox.setRange(self.minimum, self.maximum)
  spinbox.setAlignment(Qt.AlignRight|Qt.AlignVCenter)
  return spinbox


 def setEditorData(self, editor, index):
  value = index.model().data(index, Qt.DisplayRole)
  editor.setValue(value)


 def setModelData(self, editor, model, index):
  editor.interpretText()
  model.setData(index, editor.value())


class BarGraphView(QWidget):

 WIDTH = 20

 def __init__(self, parent=None):
  super(BarGraphView, self).__init__(parent)
  self.model = None


 def setModel(self, model):
  self.model = model
  #self.connect(self.model,
  #  SIGNAL("dataChanged(QModelIndex,QModelIndex)"),
  #  self.update)
  self.model.dataChanged[QModelIndex,QModelIndex].connect(self.update)
  #self.connect(self.model, SIGNAL("modelReset()"), self.update)
  self.model.modelReset.connect(self.update)


 def sizeHint(self):
  return self.minimumSizeHint()


 def minimumSizeHint(self):
  if self.model is None:
   return QSize(BarGraphView.WIDTH * 10, 100)
  return QSize(BarGraphView.WIDTH * self.model.rowCount(), 100)


 def paintEvent(self, event):
  if self.model is None:
   return
  painter = QPainter(self)
  painter.setRenderHint(QPainter.Antialiasing)
  span = self.model.maxValue - self.model.minValue
  painter.setWindow(0, 0, BarGraphView.WIDTH * self.model.rowCount(),
       span)
  for row in range(self.model.rowCount()):
   x = row * BarGraphView.WIDTH
   index = self.model.index(row)
   color = QColor(self.model.data(index, Qt.UserRole))
   y = self.model.data(index)
   painter.fillRect(x, span - y, BarGraphView.WIDTH, y, color)


class MainForm(QDialog):

 def __init__(self, parent=None):
  super(MainForm, self).__init__(parent)

  self.model = BarGraphModel()
  self.barGraphView = BarGraphView()
  self.barGraphView.setModel(self.model)
  self.listView = QListView()
  self.listView.setModel(self.model)
  self.listView.setItemDelegate(BarGraphDelegate(0, 1000, self))
  self.listView.setMaximumWidth(100)
  self.listView.setEditTriggers(QListView.DoubleClicked|
          QListView.EditKeyPressed)
  layout = QHBoxLayout()
  layout.addWidget(self.listView)
  layout.addWidget(self.barGraphView, 1)
  self.setLayout(layout)

  self.setWindowTitle("Bar Grapher")
  QTimer.singleShot(0, self.initialLoad)


 def initialLoad(self):
  # Generate fake data
  count = 20
  self.model.insertRows(0, count - 1)
  for row in range(count):
   value = random.randint(1, 150)
   color = QColor(random.randint(0, 255), random.randint(0, 255),
       random.randint(0, 255))
   index = self.model.index(row)
   self.model.setData(index, value)
   self.model.setData(index, QVariant(color), Qt.UserRole)


app = QApplication(sys.argv)
form = MainForm()
form.resize(600, 400)
form.show()
app.exec_()

运行结果:

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持【听图阁-专注于Python设计】。

相关文章

python实现计算器功能

python实现计算器功能

本文实例为大家分享了python计算器的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下 主要用到的工具是Python中的Tkinter库 比较简单 直接上图形界面和代码 引用Tkinter库...

python查询sqlite数据表的方法

本文实例讲述了python查询sqlite数据表的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体实现方法如下: import sqlite3 as db conn = db.connect('my...

numpy和pandas中数组的合并、拉直和重塑实例

合并 在numpy中合并两个array numpy中可以通过concatenate,参数axis=0表示在垂直方向上合并两个数组,等价于np.vstack;参数axis=1表示在水平方向...

用Python实现随机森林算法的示例

拥有高方差使得决策树(secision tress)在处理特定训练数据集时其结果显得相对脆弱。bagging(bootstrap aggregating 的缩写)算法从训练数据的样本中建...

解决Python字典写入文件出行首行有空格的问题

解决Python字典写入文件出行首行有空格的问题

模拟购物车程序,判断用户薪资是否是0 如果是0就需要输入薪资,并记录到文件内。 可以预先存个字典格式的字符串,然后去读取文件的时候读到的是字字符串然后再去用eval去转换成字典。 当我...