使用python3+xlrd解析Excel的实例
实例如下所示:
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- import xlrd def open_excel(file = 'file.xls'):#打开要解析的Excel文件 try: data = xlrd.open_workbook(file) return data except Exception as e: print(e) def excel_by_index(file = 'file.xls', colindex = 0, by_index = 0):#按表的索引读取 data = open_excel(file)#打开excel文件 tab = data.sheets()[by_index]#选择excel里面的Sheet nrows = tab.nrows#行数 ncols = tab.ncols#列数 colName = tab.row_values(colindex)#第0行的值 list = []#创建一个空列表 for x in range(0, nrows): row = tab.row_values(x) if row: app = {}#创建空字典 for y in range(0, ncols): app [ colName[y] ] = row[y] list.append(app) return list def read_excel(file = 'file.xls', by_index = 0):#直接读取excel表中的各个值 data = open_excel(file)#打开excel文件 tab = data.sheets()[by_index]#选择excel里面的Sheet nrows = tab.nrows#行数 ncols = tab.ncols#列数 for x in range(0, nrows): for y in range(0, ncols): value = tab.cell(x,y).value print(tab.cell(x, y).value) def main(): # print('input the path of your file:') # a = open_excel(r'D:\smt_ioe\untitled\analysis_excel\my.xls') # print(a) b = excel_by_index(r'D:\smt_ioe\untitled\analysis_excel\my.xls', 0, 2) m = [] for i in range(b.__len__()): c = b[i] # a = c['name'] for x in c: if x == 'date': print(x) print('meng') read_excel(r'D:\smt_ioe\untitled\analysis_excel\my.xls',2) if __name__ == '__main__': main()
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