django 在原有表格添加或删除字段的实例

yipeiwu_com6年前Python基础

一、如果models.py文件为时:

timestamp = models.DateTimeField('保存日期')

会提示:

(env8) D:\Desktop\env8\Scripts\mysite>python manage.py makemigrations
You are trying to add a non-nullable field 'timestamp' to article without a defa
ult; we can't do that (the database needs something to populate existing rows).
Please select a fix:
 1) Provide a one-off default now (will be set on all existing rows)
 2) Quit, and let me add a default in models.py

输入:1 (这里要求你设置新建字段的默认值,它会在新建这个字段的同时把默认值也添加上去,)Select an option: 1

Please enter the default value now, as valid Python
The datetime and django.utils.timezone modules are available, so you can do e.g.
 timezone.now()
>>>

这里面不好修改

可以

(env8) D:\Desktop\env8\Scripts\mysite>python manage.py shell
(env8) D:\Desktop\env8\Scripts\mysite>from django.db import connection
(env8) D:\Desktop\env8\Scripts\mysite>cursor=connection.cursor()
(env8) D:\Desktop\env8\Scripts\mysite>cursor.execute('ALTER TABLEArticle add column timestamp varchar(100) default 0')
 

二、如果models.py文件为时:

timestamp = models.DateTimeField('保存日期',default=timezone.now,blank=False, null=False)
timestamp = models.DateTimeField('保存日期',default=timezone.now,blank=True, null=True)

blank

设置为True时,字段可以为空。设置为False时,字段是必须填写的。字符型字段CharField和TextField是用空字符串来存储空值的。如果为True,字段允许为空,默认不允许.

null

设置为True时,django用Null来存储空值。日期型、时间型和数字型字段不接受空字符串。所以设置IntegerField,DateTimeField型字段可以为空时,需要将blank,null均设为True。如果为True,空值将会被存储为NULL,默认为False。如果想设置BooleanField为空时可以选用NullBooleanField型字段。

(env8) D:\Desktop\env8\Scripts\mysite>python manage.py makemigrations就不会有下面的提示
(env8) D:\Desktop\env8\Scripts\mysite>python manage.py migrate 就行了中间不会设置数据类型(很容易出错)(若要设置默认值)

三、数据库设计是整个网站开发的核心

补充:timestamp = models.DateTimeField('保存日期')

(env8) D:\Desktop\env8\Scripts\mysite>python manage.py makemigrations
You are trying to add a non-nullable field 'timestamp' to article without a defa
ult; we can't do that (the database needs something to populate existing rows).
Please select a fix:
 1) Provide a one-off default now (will be set on all existing rows)
 2) Quit, and let me add a default in models.py
Select an option: 1
Please enter the default value now, as valid Python
The datetime and django.utils.timezone modules are available, so you can do e.g.
 timezone.now()
>>> '2017-12-16 05:04:31.000'(添加字段的数据类型格式)
Migrations for 'blog':
 0002_article_timestamp.py:
  - Add field timestamp to article
(env8) D:\Desktop\env8\Scripts\mysite>python manage.py migrate
Operations to perform:
 Synchronize unmigrated apps: staticfiles, ckeditor_uploader, messages, ckedito
r, bootstrap3
 Apply all migrations: admin, blog, contenttypes, auth, sessions
Synchronizing apps without migrations:
 Creating tables...
  Running deferred SQL...
 Installing custom SQL...
Running migrations:
 Rendering model states... DONE
 Applying blog.0002_article_timestamp...D:Desktop\env8\lib\site-packa
ges\django\db\models\fields\__init__.py:1474: RuntimeWarning: DateTimeField Arti
cle.timestamp received a naive datetime (2017-12-16 05:04:31) while time zone su
pport is active.
 RuntimeWarning)
 OK
(env8) D:\Desktop\env8\Scripts\mysite>

以上这篇django 在原有表格添加或删除字段的实例就是小编分享给大家的全部内容了,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持【听图阁-专注于Python设计】。

相关文章

python中map、any、all函数用法分析

本文实例讲述了python中map、any、all函数用法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体分析如下: 最近想学python,就一直比较关注python,昨天在python吧看到有个帖子提问怎...

浅谈Python 集合(set)类型的操作——并交差

阅读目录 •介绍 •基本操作 •函数操作 介绍 python的set是一个无序不重复元素集,基本功能包括关系测试和消除重复元素. 集合对象还支持并、交...

python 2.6.6升级到python 2.7.x版本的方法

1.下载python2.7.x wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.6/Python-2.7.6.tgz 2.解压并编译安装 tar -...

使用python绘制人人网好友关系图示例

代码依赖:networkx matplotlib 复制代码 代码如下: #! /bin/env python# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-import urll...

Python中类的继承代码实例

相对于C++的继承编写,Python更简洁,而且效率也是很高的,下面编写一个简单Python的继承例子。 复制代码 代码如下: #!/usr/bin/python  ...