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python实现猜单词小游戏

yipeiwu_com5年前 (2020-03-06)Python基础

Python初学者小游戏：猜单词，供大家参考，具体内容如下

游戏逻辑：就像我们曾经英语学习机上的小游戏一样，电脑会从事先预置的词库中抽取单词，然后给出单词的字母数量，给定猜解次数，然后让玩家进行猜测，并给出每次猜测的正确字母与错误字母。

涉及知识点：random.randint()，print()，input()（raw_input()）

参考实现代码：

#!/usr/bin/python 
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 
 
from __future__ import print_function 
import os 
import sys 
import random 
import time 
 
#单词库 
Words = ['apple','pear','banana'] 
 
#单词随机选择函数 
def getRandomWord(): 
  global Words 
  return Words[random.randint(0,len(Words)-1)] 
   
#猜测流程 
def getGuess(): 
  while True: 
    guess = raw_input("Guess the Word: ") 
    for letter in guess: 
      if letter in wrongLetters: 
        print("The char: " + letter + " you have already guessed") 
        continue 
     
    break 
  return guess 
   
#判别显示流程 
def displayGame(secretLetters,wrongLetters,secretWord): 
  global guess 
  global count 
  print("Info: ") 
  for letter in guess: 
    if letter in secretWord: 
      secretLetters += letter 
    else: 
      wrongLetters += letter 
   
  print("SecretLetters: ",end = '') 
  for letter in secretLetters: 
    print(letter,end = ' ') 
  print() 
   
  print("WrongLetters: ",end = '') 
  for letter in wrongLetters: 
    print(letter,end = ' ') 
  print() 
  print("Count: "+str(count)) 
  blanks = '_'*len(secretWord) 
  for i in range(len(guess)): 
    if i >=len(secretWord): 
      break 
    if secretWord[i]==guess[i]: 
      blanks = blanks[:i] + secretWord[i] + blanks[i+1:] 
  print("Word: ",end = '') 
  for i in blanks: 
    print(i,end=" ") 
  print() 
  print() 
   
   
#主流程   
   
secretLetters = '' 
wrongLetters = '' 
secretWord = '' 
guess = "" 
count = 6 
 
os.system('cls') 
secretWord = getRandomWord() 
while True:  
  displayGame(secretLetters,wrongLetters,secretWord) 
  guess = getGuess() 
  if guess == secretWord: 
    print ("You win !") 
    break 
  else: 
    if count <= 0: 
      print("You lose !") 
      break 
    else: 
      count -= 1 
      continue

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