matplotlib实现热成像图colorbar和极坐标图的方法
热成像图
%matplotlib inline from matplotlib import pyplot as plt import numpy as np def f(x, y): return (1 - x / 2 + x ** 5 + y ** 3) * np.exp(-x ** 2 - y ** 2) n = 10 x = np.linspace(-3, 3, 4 * n) y = np.linspace(-3, 3, 3 * n) X, Y = np.meshgrid(x, y) plt.imshow(f(X, Y), cmap='hot', origin='low') plt.colorbar(shrink=.83) plt.xticks(()) plt.yticks(())
极坐标图
%matplotlib inline from matplotlib import pyplot as plt import numpy as np ax = plt.subplot(1, 1, 1, polar=True) #ax = plt.plot( polar=True) N = 20 theta = np.arange(0.0, 2 * np.pi, 2 * np.pi / N) radii = 10 * np.random.rand(N) width = np.pi / 4 * np.random.rand(N) bars = plt.bar(theta, radii, width=width, bottom=0.0) for r,bar in zip(radii, bars): bar.set_facecolor(plt.cm.jet(r/10.)) bar.set_alpha(0.5) ax.set_xticklabels([]) ax.set_yticklabels([])
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