python之线程通过信号pyqtSignal刷新ui的方法
第一部分:UI界面设计
界面效果图如下:

ui文件(可拉动控件自行创建一个button和text)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <ui version="4.0"> <class>Dialog</class> <widget class="QDialog" name="Dialog"> <property name="geometry"> <rect> <x>0</x> <y>0</y> <width>585</width> <height>394</height> </rect> </property> <property name="windowTitle"> <string>Dialog</string> </property> <widget class="QPushButton" name="pushButton"> <property name="geometry"> <rect> <x>230</x> <y>320</y> <width>75</width> <height>23</height> </rect> </property> <property name="text"> <string>timer_click</string> </property> </widget> <widget class="QTextEdit" name="textEdit"> <property name="geometry"> <rect> <x>70</x> <y>30</y> <width>441</width> <height>231</height> </rect> </property> </widget> </widget> <resources/> <connections> <connection> <sender>pushButton</sender> <signal>clicked()</signal> <receiver>Dialog</receiver> <slot>timer_click()</slot> <hints> <hint type="sourcelabel"> <x>217</x> <y>229</y> </hint> <hint type="destinationlabel"> <x>250</x> <y>241</y> </hint> </hints> </connection> </connections> <slots> <slot>timer_click()</slot> </slots> </ui>
生成的py文件
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Form implementation generated from reading ui file 'TEST_QT_FROM.ui'
#
# Created by: PyQt5 UI code generator 5.11.3
#
# WARNING! All changes made in this file will be lost!
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
class Ui_Dialog(object):
  def setupUi(self, Dialog):
    Dialog.setObjectName("Dialog")
    Dialog.resize(585, 394)
    self.pushButton = QtWidgets.QPushButton(Dialog)
    self.pushButton.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(230, 320, 75, 23))
    self.pushButton.setObjectName("pushButton")
    self.textEdit = QtWidgets.QTextEdit(Dialog)
    self.textEdit.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(70, 30, 441, 231))
    self.textEdit.setObjectName("textEdit")
    self.retranslateUi(Dialog)
    self.pushButton.clicked.connect(Dialog.timer_click)
    QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(Dialog)
  def retranslateUi(self, Dialog):
    _translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
    Dialog.setWindowTitle(_translate("Dialog", "Dialog"))
    self.pushButton.setText(_translate("Dialog", "timer_click"))
第二部分:主要逻辑代码
from PyQt5 import QtWidgets, QtCore
from testqt.TEST_QT_FROM import Ui_Dialog
import sys
from PyQt5.QtCore import *
import time
# 继承QThread
class Runthread(QtCore.QThread):
  # python3,pyqt5与之前的版本有些不一样
  # 通过类成员对象定义信号对象
  _signal = pyqtSignal(str)
  def __init__(self):
    super(Runthread, self).__init__()
  def __del__(self):
    self.wait()
  def run(self):
    print("run 666")
    self._signal.emit("run 666"); # 信号发送
class TestQtFromC(QtWidgets.QWidget, Ui_Dialog):
  text =""
  def __init__(self):
    super(TestQtFromC, self).__init__()
    self.setupUi(self)
  #click
  def timer_click(self):
    self.thread = Runthread() # 创建线程
    self.thread._signal.connect(self.callbacklog) # 连接信号
    self.thread.start() # 开始线程
  # callback
  def callbacklog(self, msg):
    self.text =self.text+time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S ", time.localtime())+msg+ "\n"
    print(self.text)
    # 回调数据输出到文本框
    self.textEdit.setText(self.text);
if __name__ == "__main__":
  app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
  mTestQtFromC = TestQtFromC()
  mTestQtFromC.show()
  sys.exit(app.exec_())
第三部分:运行效果图
点击click就可刷新界面了

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