python模拟键盘输入 切换键盘布局过程解析
PostMessage()
def keyHwnd(hwndEx, char): """ 向指定控件输入值 :param hwndEx: 控件句柄 :param char: 字符串 :return: True or Flase """ try: for _ in char: print('key:%s ascii:%d' % (_, ord(_))) win32api.PostMessage(hwndEx, win32con.WM_CHAR, ord(_), 0) time.sleep(random.uniform(0,0.2)) except Exception as e: print(e) return False return True hwnd = win32gui.FindWindow(None,'a.txt - 记事本') print(hwnd) win32gui.SetForegroundWindow(hwnd) hwndex = win32gui.FindWindowEx(hwnd,None,'Edit', None) keyHwnd(hwndex,'撒地方SDFkof;ldsojfdfdsjfd;slkjfdlksjfkldsjflkdsjlkfjkldsljkfjdssj')
切换键盘布局
该功能封装成了一个装饰器,函数执行完恢复了原键盘布局
import win32con from win32con import WM_INPUTLANGCHANGEREQUEST import win32gui import win32api def setKeyboardLayout_en(inner): def wrapper(*args, **kwargs): if win32api.LoadKeyboardLayout('0x0409', win32con.KLF_ACTIVATE) == None: return Exception('加载键盘失败') # 语言代码 # https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc233982.aspx LID = {0x0804: "Chinese (Simplified) (People's Republic of China)", 0x0409: 'English (United States)'} # 获取前景窗口句柄 hwnd = win32gui.GetForegroundWindow() # 获取前景窗口标题 title = win32gui.GetWindowText(hwnd) # 获取键盘布局列表 im_list = win32api.GetKeyboardLayoutList() im_list = list(map(hex, im_list)) print(im_list) oldKey = hex(win32api.GetKeyboardLayout()) # 设置键盘布局为英文 result = win32api.SendMessage( hwnd, WM_INPUTLANGCHANGEREQUEST, 0, 0x4090409) if result == 0: print('设置英文键盘成功!') inner(*args,*kwargs) result = win32api.SendMessage( hwnd, WM_INPUTLANGCHANGEREQUEST, 0, oldKey) if result == 0: print('还原键盘成功!') return wrapper
ascii标准码
keybd_event()
win32api.keybd_event(65, 0, 0, 0) time.sleep(random.uniform(0, 0.5)) win32api.keybd_event(65, 0, win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0)
这位兄弟写的关于模拟键盘非常全
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