php读取txt文件并将数据插入到数据库
今天测试一个功能，需要往数据库中插入一些原始数据，PM给了一个txt文件，如何快速的将这个txt文件的内容拆分为所要的数组，然后再插入到数据库中？
serial_number.txt的示例内容：
serial_number.txt：
DM00001A11 0116, SN00002A11 0116, AB00003A11 0116, PV00004A11 0116, OC00005A11 0116, IX00006A11 0116,
创建数据表：
create table serial_number( id int primary key auto_increment not null, serial_number varchar(50) not null )ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
php代码如下：
$conn = mysql_connect('127.0.0.1','root','') or die("Invalid query: " . mysql_error());
mysql_select_db('test', $conn) or die("Invalid query: " . mysql_error());
$content = file_get_contents("serial_number.txt");
$contents= explode(",",$content);//explode()函数以","为标识符进行拆分
foreach ($contents as $k => $v)//遍历循环
{
$id = $k;
$serial_number = $v;
mysql_query("insert into serial_number (`id`,`serial_number`)
VALUES('$id','$serial_number')");
}
备注：方法有很多种，我这里是在拆分txt文件为数组后，然后遍历循环得到的数组，每循环一次，往数据库中插入一次。
再给大家分享一个支持大文件导入的
<?php
/**
* $splitChar 字段分隔符
* $file 数据文件文件名
* $table 数据库表名
* $conn 数据库连接
* $fields 数据对应的列名
* $insertType 插入操作类型，包括INSERT,REPLACE
*/
function loadTxtDataIntoDatabase($splitChar,$file,$table,$conn,$fields=array(),$insertType='INSERT'){
if(empty($fields)) $head = "{$insertType} INTO `{$table}` VALUES('";
else $head = "{$insertType} INTO `{$table}`(`".implode('`,`',$fields)."`) VALUES('"; //数据头
$end = "')";
$sqldata = trim(file_get_contents($file));
if(preg_replace('/\s*/i','',$splitChar) == '') {
$splitChar = '/(\w+)(\s+)/i';
$replace = "$1','";
$specialFunc = 'preg_replace';
}else {
$splitChar = $splitChar;
$replace = "','";
$specialFunc = 'str_replace';
}
//处理数据体，二者顺序不可换，否则空格或Tab分隔符时出错
$sqldata = preg_replace('/(\s*)(\n+)(\s*)/i','\'),(\'',$sqldata); //替换换行
$sqldata = $specialFunc($splitChar,$replace,$sqldata); //替换分隔符
$query = $head.$sqldata.$end; //数据拼接
if(mysql_query($query,$conn)) return array(true);
else {
return array(false,mysql_error($conn),mysql_errno($conn));
}
}
//调用示例1
require 'db.php';
$splitChar = '|'; //竖线
$file = 'sqldata1.txt';
$fields = array('id','parentid','name');
$table = 'cengji';
$result = loadTxtDataIntoDatabase($splitChar,$file,$table,$conn,$fields);
if (array_shift($result)){
echo 'Success!<br/>';
}else {
echo 'Failed!--Error:'.array_shift($result).'<br/>';
}
/*sqlda ta1.txt
1|0|A
2|1|B
3|1|C
4|2|D
-- cengji
CREATE TABLE `cengji` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`parentid` int(11) NOT NULL,
`name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `parentid_name_unique` (`parentid`,`name`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1602 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
*/
//调用示例2
require 'db.php';
$splitChar = ' '; //空格
$file = 'sqldata2.txt';
$fields = array('id','make','model','year');
$table = 'cars';
$result = loadTxtDataIntoDatabase($splitChar,$file,$table,$conn,$fields);
if (array_shift($result)){
echo 'Success!<br/>';
}else {
echo 'Failed!--Error:'.array_shift($result).'<br/>';
}
/* sqldata2.txt
11 Aston DB19 2009
12 Aston DB29 2009
13 Aston DB39 2009
-- cars
CREATE TABLE `cars` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`make` varchar(16) NOT NULL,
`model` varchar(16) DEFAULT NULL,
`year` varchar(16) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=14 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
*/
//调用示例3
require 'db.php';
$splitChar = ' '; //Tab
$file = 'sqldata3.txt';
$fields = array('id','make','model','year');
$table = 'cars';
$insertType = 'REPLACE';
$result = loadTxtDataIntoDatabase($splitChar,$file,$table,$conn,$fields,$insertType);
if (array_shift($result)){
echo 'Success!<br/>';
}else {
echo 'Failed!--Error:'.array_shift($result).'<br/>';
}
/* sqldata3.txt
11 Aston DB19 2009
12 Aston DB29 2009
13 Aston DB39 2009
*/
//调用示例3
require 'db.php';
$splitChar = ' '; //Tab
$file = 'sqldata3.txt';
$fields = array('id','value');
$table = 'notExist'; //不存在表
$result = loadTxtDataIntoDatabase($splitChar,$file,$table,$conn,$fields);
if (array_shift($result)){
echo 'Success!<br/>';
}else {
echo 'Failed!--Error:'.array_shift($result).'<br/>';
}
//附：db.php
/* //注释这一行可全部释放
?>
<?php
static $connect = null;
static $table = 'jilian';
if(!isset($connect)) {
$connect = mysql_connect("localhost","root","");
if(!$connect) {
$connect = mysql_connect("localhost","Zjmainstay","");
}
if(!$connect) {
die('Can not connect to database.Fatal error handle by /test/db.php');
}
mysql_select_db("test",$connect);
mysql_query("SET NAMES utf8",$connect);
$conn = &$connect;
$db = &$connect;
}
?>
//*/
复制代码
-- 数据表结构：
-- 100000_insert,1000000_insert
CREATE TABLE `100000_insert` ( `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `parentid` int(11) NOT NULL, `name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
100000 （10万）行插入：Insert 100000_line_data use 2.5534288883209 seconds
1000000（100万）行插入：Insert 1000000_line_data use 19.677318811417 seconds
//可能报错：MySQL server has gone away
//解决：修改my.ini/my.cnf max_allowed_packet=20M